十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总

fashion (=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行

the fashion (of)依照…

fault with (=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

favour of赞成

in favour with受宠,受偏爱; out of favour with失宠,不受宠

one's favour (=to one's advantage)对.有利

308.(be) favourable to (=advantageous)有利的

for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.)为…担心

fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about)以防,由于怕

fear of (=afraid for the safety of)担心

(sb.) on sth.靠吃…,用…喂养

fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull)厌烦,腻了

like (=have a desire for)想要

in填写

out (=fill in)填写

the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就

with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火

first sight (=when first seen)乍一看,一见

the first time第一次(作状语)

the first place首先,第一

into刚好放入

in with (= suit, fall into agreement)合适,相配,一致

325.(be) fit for (=right and suitable for)适合

on (=concentrate on)集中在…上；focus sth. on把…集中在…上

fond of喜欢

328.(be) in force有效,实施

into force开始生效

force靠武力,强行

把…强加给…

the form of以…形式

fortunate in幸运,有好运气

of charge免费

freed from免受,没有…

front of在…前面in the front of在…前部

h…with (=supply)向…提供

general (=in most cases, usually)通常

(or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调结果) take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调动作)

good for对…有好处;对…有作用；be good at擅长于; be good to对…好

good time (=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

good (=for ever)永远地,长期地

granted (=assume to be true)把…认为理所当然的.

grateful to sb. for sth因…感谢某人

the ground (s) fo (=because of)由于…

to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空

one's guard (against)谨防,警惕；(be) on guard站岗

against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止

at猜,估计

guess靠猜

guilty of犯有…罪或过失

in the habit of习惯于

off (a habit)改掉(某种习惯)

sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

(fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

to a halt (=stop)停止;停住

hand在手边,眼前(附近)

hand用手工(做)

in glove (with)密切合作

hand 1)在手边2)(=under control)控制住

the hands of由…掌握,控制,负责

from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃

the head of在…的前头

for (=move towards)向…方向前进

of (=know about)听人说起,听说过

heart (=in reality)内心里,实际上

one's heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上

heart (=by memory)熟记,背(诵)

one's heart's content尽情地

all one's heart全心全意地,真心实意

(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

(go) on holiday在(去)度假；go on holiday = go for a holiday

(feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

honest in诚实

one's honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念

one's honour以某人的名誉担保

for希望(某事发生),希望有

one's horror令某人感到恐惧的是

a hurry (=hastily)匆忙地

identical with (=exactly alike)和完全相同

identified with被视为与…等同

ignorance of不知道…

ignorant of (= lacking knowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384.(an) impact (on)对…的强烈影响

把…强加给

s…on给…留下印象

(leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression给…留下印象

the impression that有..的印象,认为

e sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进；improve on (=produce or be sth. better than…)另做一物比原物更好

e in (=get better)有改进,好些

ement in表示原物有改进,好转

e…in把…列在…里面

ive of把…包括在内

ndent of独立的,不受约束的

tive of表明,说明

indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be) inferior to (=less good in quality or value)比…差; superior to比…好

sb. of sth.通知,告诉

innocent of无罪的,无辜的

on (=order sth. to happen)坚持要

d of (=in place of)代替，而不是…

ct…in (=teach)教.指导.训练某人…

把…保险(多少钱); ensure使安全; assure…(of)使…确信,保证

保险…以防

打算把…给

406.(be) intent on专心致志,坚决

the interests of符合…的利益；be interested in对…感兴趣

ere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰

intervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

ene in干预

in投资

involved in (=become connected or concerned)卷入,参加

itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己

itself本身; of itself自发,自然

jealous of妒忌

at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,

on (=scold, tell of)叱责

to sb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.

419.(be) keen on喜爱,渴望

a close watch on (=keep a sharp lookout for)密切注视

oneself (=keep secret)不告诉别人

(the best of) one's knowledge据…所知

large (=at liberty, free)在逃,逍遥法外at large (=in general)一般来说,大体上；at large (=at full length; with details)详细地

against (背)靠着…

least至少; at most至多

426.(not) in the least一点(也不),丝毫(也不)

one's leisure在…有空的时候

itself/themselves to适合于(某用途)

length (=after a long time, at last)终于；at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地

to any length想一切办法,尽一切力量

liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)

liable for对…应负责任的

in在于

life一生中

life终身

the light of (=considering; taking into account)考虑到,根据

light on (= make clear, explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

line with (=in agreement with)符合,一致

for (=want very much)渴望,希望得到

long很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

long (=soon)不久,过了不久以后.

the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)

443.(be) at a loss不知所措

in主修(某课程）