51. arise from(=be caused by) 由……引起
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
53. arrive on 到达；arrive at 到达某地(小地方)；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾
attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
59. attitude to/ toward … 对……的态度、看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道
63. at the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64. in the back of 在……后部(里面)； on the back of 在…后部(外面)
be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护； have one’s back 有……支持
one’s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on / upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据……，在……基础上
70. beat…at 在……运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以……开始； to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依赖，信仰
74. benefit (from) 受益，得到好处
75. for the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败， 胜过
78. by birth 在出生上，论出身，按血统； at birth 在出生时； give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人； blame sth. on sb. 把……推在某人身上
80. in blossom 开花(指树木)； be in blossom 开花(强调状态)； come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
85. in bulk 成批地，不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事
88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二
90. but for (=without) 要不是，表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够，有能力；be capable of being +过去分词：是能够被……的
93. in any case(=at any rate,at any price,at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow) 无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that= be cautious of ) 万一
95. in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……，万一； in the case of 至于……，就……而言
96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on，pay one’s attention to) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
99. be certain of (=be sure of)  有把握，一定
100. for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地，有把握地