用词根词缀突破考研高频词(3)

今天我们开始进行的是 不容错过的5次以上的高频词！！！（十）今天我们将学习到的内容是：

1. demonstrate v.论证，证实；演示，说明；游行，示威

【05年真题翻译 48题】 This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.

【固定用法】

demonstrate sth. to sb. 向某人演示、示范某物
demonstrate the laws of physics with laboratory equipment 用实验装置演示物理定律
demonstrate a proposition 证明一个命题
demonstrate affection by hugging 拥抱以示亲热
demonstrate against tax hikes 示威反对税收上涨

【扩展】

demonstration n.示威，示范，证明
demonstrable a.可论证的，可示范说明的
demonstrative a.感情外露的，喜怒形于色的；指示的
demonstrator n.示范者，表演者，游行示威者

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2. device n.装置，设备，仪表；方法，设计；手段，策略

【96年真题text4 P6L1】 In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.

【固定用法】

leave to one's own devices 听任…自便，让…自行发展 a device for opening bottles 开瓶装置
a labor-saving device 节省劳力的装置
an explosive/a nuclear device 爆破/核弹装置
a stylistic/rhetorical device 文体表现手法/修辞手法

【字根词源拓展记忆】 vid/vis 来源于拉丁文的videre ，to see 看见

visa n.签证；v.给予签证 【-a 名词词尾，出示的证件】
visage n.容貌，外貌 （能看见的外貌）
visable a.看得见的，可见的；明显的，显而易见的（invisible a.看不见的，无形的，难分辨的）
vision n.视力，视觉；幻想，梦想；美景；洞察力 v.空想家，幻想家，梦想家
visit v.访问，参观；视察，闲谈 n.拜访，访问；参观；做客
vista n.街景；远景；回想，展望
visual a.视觉的；形象的；可见的；真实的
advise v.劝告，忠告；警告；建议；通知（advisement n.深思熟虑，考虑；劝告）
devise v.设计，发明；图谋，遗赠 n.遗赠的财产
envisage v.正视，面对；想象【en- =to make】 （envision v.想象，预想）
envy n./v.嫉妒，羡慕【en- =on；眼馋】
invidious a.招嫉妒的，惹人厌恶的
provide v.供应，供给；预备（provision n.供应，准备，设备，条款 v.供以食物）
revise v.修订，校订 n.校订（版），修订（版）【re- =again ；再看一遍】
supervise v.监督，指导，管理 【super- =above ；从上往下看】
interview n./v.接见，会见，面谈，访问【inter- =between ；相互的】
television n.电视机【tele- =far from ；远程的】
survey v.调查；观察；测量；视察 n.眺望；测量图；视察

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3. dominate v.支配，统治，控制；占优势，耸立于，俯视

【00年真题text4 P2L1】 The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.

【固定用法】

dominate (over)... 高耸于…之上，控制、支配 dominate others by force of character 以人格的力量支配他人

【扩展】

dominance n.优势，统治
domination n.控制，统治，支配
dominant a.有统治权的，占优势的，支配的

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好了，今天的三个单词都学完了，赶快来练习一下吧！今天的作业是把划线的例文部分翻译成中文！每期作业都是秀一精心挑选的真题原句哦，训练翻译的机会非常难得呢~今天作业大概需要7分钟,大家加油捏~考研，坚持就是胜利！！！

【05年真题翻译 48题】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
【96年真题text4 P6L1】In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities.
【00年真题text4 P2L1】The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.

答案和附加内容翻页可见哦！

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