用词根词缀突破考研高频词(3)

【05年真题翻译 48题】This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. 与之形成鲜明对比的是，对个人成长过程的确定要难得多。因为从定义上来看，个人成长的过程是旅途，而不是一路上特定的路标或地标。 解析：这句基本是直译出来的，所以难度并不大~你答对了吗^^

【96年真题text4 P6L1】In the United States, multitudes of premiums for new devices were awarded at country fairs and at the industrial fairs in major cities. 从根本上说，美国经济体制是围绕私有企业、在以市场为导向的经济基础上建立起来的。在这种体制下需要生产什么在很大程度上是消费者通过到市场花钱购买他们最需要的商品和服务来决定的。 解析：这是一个有定语从句和宾语从句的复杂句。首先要抓住的核心句为The American economic system is organized around a... economy，economy前面的定语在开始阅读时可以不看。在economy后面是一个以in which引导的定语从句in which consumers largely determine，而这个从句中又有一个宾语从句what shall be produced。在定语从句中又有一个by引导的分词结构spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most作状语，说明消费者是如何决定应生产何种产品，而这个方式状语中又有一个定语从句that they want most。

【00年真题text4 P2L1】The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Japan’s rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs. 翻译：也有一些市镇居民很大程度上依靠游客生活，这些游客不是来看戏剧的，而是游览安娜.海瑟威的小屋，莎士比亚诞生地以及其他景点的。 解析：who引导定语从句修饰townsfolk，not… but 结构的意思是不是…而是。

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