2016考研：翻译硕士笔译常用词汇（工业）

工业停滞 industrial stagnation

工业园区 industrial park

公开招标 public bidding; open tender

国有企业 state-owned enterprise

合营期限 contractual term of a joint venture

合作方式 methods of cooperation

后备工业 supporting industry

化学工业 chemical industry

基础工业 basic industry

技术入股 technology invested as capital stock

技术转让 technology transfer

加工工业 processing industry

尖端产品 highly sophisticated/state-of-the-art product

建筑工业 building industry

来料装配 assembling with supplied parts

龙头产品 flagship product

龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry

内联企业 inland associated enterprises

配套工程 auxiliary/supporting project

配套资金 supporting funds

批量生产 mass production

切削工具 cutting tool

升级换代 upgrading and updating

生产资料 capital goods

市场疲软 a market slump

市场准入 market access

拳头产品 highly competitive product

人才市场 human resources market

私营部门 the private sector

乡镇企业 township enterprises

以销定产 fix production target according to marketability

知识产权 bids for technology

主导工业 leading industry

抓大放小 invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones

专利技术 patented technology

产地证明书 certificate of origin

工业增加值 industrial added value

企业所得税 corporate income tax

出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports

代表性样品 representative sample

电视机工业 TV industry

豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects

进口环节税 import linkage tax

经理负责制 manager responsibility system

劳动密集型 labor-intensive

机械制造业 machine-building industry

招标承包制 system of public bidding

重点开发区 key development zone

飞机制造工业 aircraft industry

固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets

国家统配物资 materials allocated by the state

黑色金属工业 ferrous industry

品质检验证书 quality inspection certificate

企业技术改造 technological updating of enterprises

企业亏损补贴 subsidies to cover enterprise losses

全面投产开工 go into full operation

商办工业企业 industrial enterprises run by commercial units

适销对路产品 readily marketable product

现代企业制度 modern corporate system

优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources

重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)