2016考研：翻译硕士笔译常用词汇（国情）

群租客 tenant groups

入住率 occupancy rate

潜规则 casting couch

闪跳族 habitual job hopper

筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building

学区房 school-nearby house

暂住证 temporary residence permit

安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods

低保制度 subsistence security system

恶性循环 vicious circle

法治政府 law-based government

(非法)传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing

非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income

福利彩票 welfare lottery

改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

改革试点 pilot reform program

公共参与 public/communal participation

和谐社会 harmonious society

黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs

基层社区 grassroots community

减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency

空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family

就业指导 employment guidance

面子工程 vanity/image project

民族团结 ethnic unity

南水北调 South-to-North water diversion

贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution

贫困人口 impoverished people

权力下放 shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the lower levels

社会结构 social structure

市政工程 municipal/public works

数字鸿沟 digital divide

天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

同城待遇 identical treatment

无偿献血 unpaid blood donation

五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family

下岗职工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees

乡镇企业 township enterprises

学生减负 reduce students’ study load

严打斗争 strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes

总体规划 overall plan

引进人才 bring in needed personnel

优抚安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups

创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation

低收入家庭 low-income household/family

服务型政府 service-oriented government

高层次人才 high-caliber personnel

高技能人才 highly skilled personnel

公用互联网 public Internet

固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network

简易过渡房 makeshift shelter

经济适用房 affordable housing

开放型经济 an open economy

科学发展观 scientific outlook on development

人口功能区 functional population zone

三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer

下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a grassroots unit

移动通信网 mobile communication network

自觉排队日 Queuing-up Day

地方保护主义 regional protectionism

城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers

爱国统一战线 patriotic united front

坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program

抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief

平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings