英译汉:考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

2012年考研英语二翻译真题及答案解析

Part  C

Directions:

Read the following text carefully and then translate it into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 15 points)

When people in developing countries worry about migration, they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valsey or to hospitals and universities in the developed world. These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates.

Lots of studies have found that well-education people form developing counting are particularly likely to emigrants , A big survey of Indian households in 2004found that nearly 40% of emigrants had morn than a high-school education ,compared with around 3.3%of all Indian over the age of 25. This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor counties .They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled worker who could have taught at their universities, worked in their hospital and come up with clever new product for their factories to make.

翻译

Part C

当发展中国家的人们提起对移民的担忧,他们通常是在担心本国最优秀、最聪明的人前往发达国家的“硅谷”、医院和大学之后本国的前景。英国、加拿大和澳大利亚这样的国家给予了大学毕业生优先的移民政策,试图吸引的就是这些优秀的劳动者。

大量调查表明,发展中国家中受过良好教育的人们更倾向于移民。2004年,一项对印度家庭的大规模调查显示,接近40%的印度移民接受过高中以上的教育,而年龄在25岁以上的印度人当中受过高中以上教育的人只有3.3%。“人才流失”一直困扰着落后国家的政策制定者。他们担心这种状况会损害本国的经济发展,使其失去急需的技术人才,而这些人本应当留在国内教书、行医,并创造出新的先进产品让本国的工厂生产制造。