考研英语阅读命题思路透析和真题揭秘(63)

(7) 表示"细小"的含义

-cle

particle

-cule

molecule

-el

parcel

-en

chicken, maiden

-et

pocket, ticket

-etta, -ette

cigarette, essayette

-kin

napkin

-ling

duckling

-let

booklet

-y

baby, doggy

2. 形容词后缀

(1) 带有"属性，倾向，相关"的含义

-able, -ible

movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible

-al

natural, additional, educational

-an

ane, urban, suburban, republican

-ant, -ent

distant, important, excellent

-ar

similar, popular, regular

-ary

military, voluntary

-ice, -atie

ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical

-ine

masculine, feminine, marine

-ing

moving, touching, daring

-ish

foolish, bookish, selfish

-ive

active, impressive, decisive

-ory

satisfactory, compulsory

-il, -ile, -eel

fragile, genteel

(2) 表示"相象，类似"的含义

-ish

boyish, childish

-esque

picturesque

-like

manlike, childlike

-ly

manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

-some

troublesome, handsome

-y

milky, pasty

(3) 表示"充分的"含义

-ful

beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

-ous

dangerous, generous, courageous, various

-ent

violent

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义

-en

wooden, golden, woolen

-ous

gaseous

-fic

scientific