2016考研：翻译硕士笔译常用词汇（工业）

structural readjustment 结构调整

subsidies and grants 津贴和拨款

surplus capacity 生产能力过剩

title document 契约文书

Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation (TILF) 贸易和投资自由化和便利化

unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额

water conservancy project 水利工程

wealth maximization 最大限度地增加财产

Growth in profit has become more difficult to achieve due to increased competition.

由于竞争的加剧，利润增长变得更加困难。

Increasing productive capacity has led to car companies aiming to use economies of scale as the main way of reducing cost.

不断增加的生产能力使汽车公司瞄准使用规模经济作为降低成本的主要方法。

According to the empirical evidence of economic development of other countries in the world, development of industry, especially the modern industry is the prerequisite for the fast growth of national economy.

世界各国经济发展的经验证明：国家要取得国民经济快速腾飞，必须发展工业，特别是现代工业。

The iron and steel industry serves as the basis for the development of other industries.

钢铁工业是发展其他工业的基础。

The saying of “possession of steel and iron is equal to the domination of economic development” has been proved by all previous industrial revolutions.

“拥有了钢铁就拥有了经济发展的主宰权”，这条真理已被世界历次工业革命所证明。

It is essential to secure the leading position of the iron and steel industry in the less development countries at the initial stage of industrial development.

欠发达国家初期的工业发展，钢铁工业的支柱地位显得尤为重要。

Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important.

橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶业十分重要。

Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labor of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering.

电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可以摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。

Italian investment is mostly located along the east coast in such sectors as automobiles, garments, textiles, footwear, leather, jewelry, machinery and electronic products, instruments, aviation and leasing.

意大利在华投资主要分布在中国东部沿海地区，涉及汽车、服装、纺织、鞋类、皮革、首饰、机电、仪表、航空和租赁等行业。

Titanium allows have been widely applied in aviation, aerospace, shipbuilding and other industries because of their excellent properties such as low density, high strength to weight ratio and corrosion resistance.

钛合金以其密度小、比强度和比刚度高、耐腐蚀性好等优点，广泛应用于航空业、宇航业、造船业等方面。

The major civil aircraft producer in the Czech Republic has 35 years of tradition and experience in aircraft design and production.

捷克最大的民用飞机制造商拥有35年飞机设计和生产经验。

The development of aerospace depends chiefly on advanced material and technology.

发展航空航天技术主要依靠先进的材料和技术。

The appearance of new composite material is the fundamental assurance of high performance, high reliability and low cost for aerospace industry.

新型复合材料的出现是宇航业实现高性能、高邮可靠性、低成本的基础保证。

With the quick development of information technique and computer science, the techniques about image processing, automatic target recognition and computer vision have been widely applied in many fields, such as industries, national defense, aeronautics and aerospace.

随着信息技术和计算科学的迅速发展，图像处理、自动目标识别以及计算视觉技术已经被广泛用于工业、国防、航空航天等诸多领域。

Manufacturing’s share of U. S. employment peaked in 1953, at 35%.

1953年美国制造业为美国提供的就业岗位为35%，达到高峰。

成品 finished products

人才 talent/competent personnel human resources

半成品 semi-finished products

滞销货 unsalable product

打工妹 country girls working in cities

服务业 service industry

利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery

生产力 productive forces

出资方式 means of contributing investment

传统产品 traditional products

窗口行业 service trades

创汇产品 hard currency-earning exports

资本项目 capital account

包工包料 contract for labor and material

采矿工业 mining industry

操作方法 working technique; method of operation

草根工业 grassroots industry

代理协议 agency agreement

电力工业 power industry

产品设计 design of products

朝阳产业 sunrise industry

成套设备 whole sets of equipment

驰名商标 well-known trademark

电子工业 electronics industry

独家代理 sole agency; exclusive agent

纺织工业 textile industry

服装工业 clothing industry

钢铁工业 iron and steel industry

隔离开关 isolating switch

工程绘图 engineering drawing

工业基地 industrial base