2016考研：翻译硕士笔译常用词汇（教育）

academic achievements 学业成绩

academic advisor 学业顾问(帮助学生学习并为其提供咨询的教师)

academic freedom 学术自由

academic performance 学业

add-and-drop 补退选阶段

Advanced Placement Test 大学选修课程考试，俗称AP考试

advertisement for student recruitment 招生广告

aid-to-education grant money 专项教育补助基金

Alma Matter 母校

alumni association 同学会

an exchange student 交换留学生

an outstanding academic reputation 声名显赫的学术水平

anti-tuition hike campaign 反对增加学费运动

assistantship 助理金

associate degree 完成两年学院课程或同等程度而获得的学位

average student 中等生

award/confer degree 授予学位

basic literacy 基本读写能力

campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所

CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考

cheating in exams 考试作弊

check roll 考勤

children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童

class rank 年级名次

coeducation 男女同校

commencement ceremony 毕业典礼

compulsory course 必修课

computer lab 机房

conditional admission 试读

core curriculum 核心课程

cost of education 教育费用

course leader 课代表

cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法

crash course 速成班

credit hour 学时

drop out (中途)退学

educational expenditure 教育开支

educational innovation 教育革新

educational network 网络教育

education in patriotism 爱国主义教育

elective course 选修课

exemption from examination 免考

exit qualification 结业资格

fellowship 研究生奖学金

financial aid 财政资助(泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等)

finish a four-year curriculum 完成四年学业

fitness/gym center 健身房

foreign student advisor 外国学生咨询顾问

full-time education 全日制教育

functionally illiterate 半文盲

General Certificate of Secondary Education 中学毕业证书

ghost examinee (考试)替考者

Higher Education Mega Center 大学城

illiteracy level 文盲率

information for admission 入学须知

input in education 教育投入

inspection and supervision 督导

interdisciplinary talent 复合型人才

jacked-up tuitions 学费上涨

joint custody 共同的监护权

latchkey children 挂钥匙儿童

makeshift classes 复式班

men learn while they teach 教学相长

mental retardation/deficiency 智力缺陷，反应迟钝

non-profit educational institutions 非盈利性的教育机构

nonresident student 走读生

off-the-job training 脱产培训

on-the-job training 在职培训;岗位培训

open access (图书馆)开架阅览

open-book examination 开卷考试

Parent-Teacher Association (PTA) 家长教师联席会

per-capita education spending 人均教育经费

place considerable value on education 重视教育

plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃

polyversity/multiversity 多科大学

postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员

preschool class 学前班

schooling suspension 休学

straight A student 成绩全优生

student aid 助学金

student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅

student union 学生会

take attendance 查点考勤

teaching assistant 助教

teaching faculty 全体教师

top student 头等生

track out of schools 被逐出校门

transcript 成绩单

transmission of civilization 传播文明

valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞

virtual university 虚拟大学

working graduate 在职研究生

work-study program 勤工助学

Promoting education is a good way to reduce crime.

提高教育水平是减少犯罪的一种不效手段。

We must adjust the division of disciplines to adapt to new circumstances.

我们要调整学科结构，以适应新形势。

Corporal punishment is strictly banned.

体罚是严格禁止的。

Students find opportunities for hands-on experience to complement their book-learning

学生有机会进行社会实践，以弥补课堂教学的不足。

Study areas have become more responsive to today’s students and to labor market needs.

现在学到的知识和技能更能适应市场和学生自己的需要发。

“Active” learning is a phrase that is widely accepted.

“主动”学习这一概念正在被 广泛接受。

Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.

教育是一个逐步发现自己无知的过程。