09考研英语阅读理解技巧标准全书(4)
一、本书特点说明
考研英语就是考阅读,阅读理解在整个考研英语中的份量不言自明。而如何提高阅读的答题技能却是大多考生共同面对的难题,这其实对于考生来说,他们忽视了阅读答题中一个非常重要的环节,即阅读的解题方法。事实上,阅读分数的提高依赖于两个因素:一是答题的正确率,二是阅读的速度。阅读速度的提高依赖于词汇的掌握程度和平时训练材料的数量与材料背景的广度(对于词汇部分可参见万学《考研英语词汇分级记忆速成手册》和万学《考研英语易混超难词汇特训手册》,阅读训练用书可参见万学《考研英语阅读高分强化120篇》),这一点可以通过平时的多记多练得以提高,但阅读答题的正确率难以通过单纯的做题得到有效提高,答题的正确率不能保证,题目完成速度再快,也无法提高分数。
如何提高答题的正确率呢?请首先看下面一则典型阅读解答实例。
According to their latest paper published in Nature, the biomass of large predators (animals
that kill and eat other animals) in a new fishery is reduced on average by 80% within 15 years of thestart of exploitation. In some long-fished areas, it has halved again since then.(2006真题)
We can infer from Dr. Myers and Dr. Worm's paper that_____.
A. the stock of large predators in some old fisheries has reduced by 90%
B. there are only half as many fisheries as there were 15 years ago
C. the catch sizes in new fisheries are only 20% of the original amount
D. the number of larger predators dropped faster in new fisheries than in the old
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