2009年考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(高分版)TEXT 7

作者:印建坤 来源: 时间:2008-07-01 10:14

难句突破

(1)   The study, carried out by the Guttmacher Institute in New York in collaboration with the World Health Organisation (WHO) and published in a British medical journal, theLancet, found that most abortions occur in developing countries-35m a year, compared with just 7m in rich countries.

[主体句式] The study found that...

[结构分析]这是一个复合句,其主语的定语为两个并列的分词短语:carried out by... 和published in...,而宾语从句中破折号后面的成分可以看作是补语。

[句子译文]这项研究由纽约的Guttmacher研究所和世界卫生组织合作进行,发表于英国医疗期刊Lancet上,该研究发现大多数堕胎都发生在发展中国家,一年大约有3500万例,而在富裕国家中一年只有700万例。

(2)    Of the 535,000 women who died in childbirth or from pregnancy-related complications in 2005, 99% were in developing countries, according to another report by a group of UN agencies, including WHO, also out this week.

[主体句式]  99% were in developing country.

[结构分析] 这是一个复合句,由of构成的介词短语是句子主语的定语,该介词短语中有一个who引导的定语从句修饰名词women;according to构成的介词短语是句子的状语,在该状语中also out this week是report的补语。

[句子译文] 而根据本周联合国机构(包括世界卫生组织)的一个组织的另外一个报道,2005年死于生产或怀孕相关并发症的53万5千名妇女中,99%是在发展中国家。

 

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