考研英语复习:掌握连接词,理清句子关系
英语中连接词的作用不容忽视,词虽简单常见,但是却串联起了一个个句子,让句与句之间的关系不同,或因果相连,或意思更进一步……
下面我们从从句的角度了解下连接词:
1.名词性从句
关系代词:what,who,whom,which
关系连词:that,when,where,how
2.形容性从句
关系代词:that,who,whom,whose, which,as
关系连词:where,when,why,how
3.副词性从句
状语从句类型 | 常用连接词 | 特殊连接词 |
时间状语从句 | when,while,as,before,since,till, until, as soon as | ①一些时间名词:the moment, the instant, the minute, the day, next time, every time ②一些副词:instantly,immediately,directly ③固定搭配的连词:no sooner...than, hardly...when, scarcely...when |
地点状语从句 | when | wherever, anywhere, everywhere |
原因状语从句 | because,as, for, since | seeing that, considering that, now that, given that, in that, in as much as, in so much as |
目的状语从句 | so that, in order that, that | lest, for fear that, in case, in the hope that, on purpose that, for the purpose that, to the end that |
结果状语从句 | so...that, so that, such...that | such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that, to such an extent that |
条件状语从句 | if, unless | suppose, supposing, providing, provided(特别关注:supposed, provide不用作条件从句的连词),on condition that, so long as, as long as |
让步状语从句 | although, though, even though, even if | while(一般用在句首),as(用于倒装结构),whatever, whoever, whichever, however, whenever, wherever, whether...or..., as+adj.+as+主谓结构(句首) |
比较状语从句 | as, than | the more...,the more...;just as..., so...;A is to B what/as C is to D; no more...than; not A so much as B/not so much A as B |
方式状语从句 | as, the way |
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