过去将来完成时和过去完成时在动作完成的程度上是一致的，都表示过去某段时间已经完成的事情或者完成的一种状态，只是，过去将来完成长城。 4.By the end of the match, they had kicked 2 goals, and we had kicked 4.比赛结束时，他们踢进了2个球而我们踢进了4个球。 5.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 杰克到达后得知玛丽走了近一个小时了。 6.The news came as no surprise to me. I had known for some time that the factory was going to shut down. 听到这个消息我并不感到吃惊。工厂要倒闭这件事我早就知道了。 7.By the time I left the school, he had taught

过去将来完成时时态，可以看出，过去将来完成时有3种时态，第一个是表过去的动作，第二个表将来，第三个表完成，而过去将来有可表示为would/should do sth，完成时表示为have done，因此过去将来完成时就可表示为：would/should have done.例如： He told me he would have finished it by the end of the next month. 他告诉我他下个月结束时他将完成它。 二、过去将来完成时的被动语态结构：should have been done , would have been done.例如： 1.I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong. 我坚信到那年年底为止，那个软件的新版本将被开发出来。但是我错了。 2.He said that the garden shed would have been being cleaned for two hours by nine o’clock. 他说到九点为止花园的小棚子将已经被打扫了两个小时了。 3.It would have been completed before 8 o'clock. 它将会在八点之前被完成。 4.He said his work would have been finished by him the next day. 他说明天他将会完成他的工作。

别的含义： 1)尚未完成： He had been writing the novel.(He had not finished it yet.) 2)企图： He had been studying the meaning of this proverb.(He was trying to study it.) 3)未得结果： We had been studying what our enemy had said.(But we were not able to understand it.) 4)最近情况： He had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately) 5)反复动作： He had been asking me the same question.(Many times) 6)情绪： What had he been doing?(不耐烦) 这个时态很少用在否定句中，而多以过去完成时代替： He had not practised English for many years.(普通说法) He had not been practising English for many years.(少见) 这个时态还可用在said，supposed等引起的间接引语中，代替现在完成进过去完成进行时与过去完成时的用法很相近，它通常表示一个持续到过去行时： He said，“I have been speaking to John.”= He said that he had been speaking to John. He thought，“She was watching me when I passed.”= He thought that she had been watching him when he had passed.   声明：沪江网高度重视知识产权保护，发现本网站发布的信息包含有侵犯其著作权的链接内容时，请联系我们，我们将做相应处理。

过去将来完成时表示的时间是过去的时间看将来的事，且在过去将来的某一时刻或者某一段时间已经完成已经上了出租车了。 4.She said she’d have finished her homework by then. 她说那时她会已经完成功课了。 5.Tom said he would have arrived by one o’clock. 汤姆说他将于1时前到达。 6.She said she’d have slept by then. 她说那会儿她已经睡觉了。 7. If I'd finished it earlier, I'd have seen you on time. 要是我早点完成它，我就能准时见你了。 8. If we had paid earlier we could have got this dress. 要是我们当时早点付款的话，我们就可以得到这条裙子了。 9. If I had

过去将来完成时表示从过去某个时间看将来某时之前已经完成的动作。我们在使用过去将来完成时时一定要注意以下几点： 1、时间一定是发生在过去的。例句： 1）He said that they would have arrived by seven o’clock.他说他们在七点钟前就会到达。 2）She told me that she would have finished typing the letter before I came back.她告诉我，在我回来之前她就会把信件打好的。 3）I thought Judy would have graduated from the college by then.我想届时朱迪就已经大学毕业了。 2、一定是从过去的时间看将来的事情 1）I guessed that Mother would have washed my clothes by the time we got back. 我猜我们回来时妈妈已经洗好了我的衣服。 2）I thought he would have told you some interesting things. 我想他会已告诉你非常有趣的事情。 3）He knew that she would have sold the book for money. 他知道她会为了钱卖了书。 3、一定是已经完成的事情或者状态 1）I thought you would have finished your job by now. 我想你现在一定已经干完了你的工作。 2)There are a lot of questions I should have liked to ask you. 有好些问题我本想问你的。

过去完成进行时时态是一种抽象时态，通常不是直接使用而是放在间接引语或虚拟语气中，过去完成进行时，就是相对过去的某个时刻来说已经对现在有直接影响并且还在进行的动作。今天，小编带大家一起来学习过去完成进行时的用法和例句。

现在完成进行时是一个令人困惑的时态！当你听到人们用它时，你可能没法立马明白说话者想传达的某个动作的时间。这里为大家整理了现在完成进行时在过去动作对现在影响中的情景应用，供大家学习。 现在不再继续的事件，但是仍还有相关性。在这种情况下你之所以使用现在完成进行时是因为尽管这个动作已经完成，这个动作仍间接地对现在有影响，要么因果的，情感的，或两者都有。 假设某天Sally发现John衬衣上的一个巧克力和山莓污渍，“所以你最近吃了巧克力山莓冰淇淋” 她对John说。在这个例子中，John吃某种口味的冰淇淋这一动作，尽管已经完成，仍然间接地继续因为它是Sally发现与冰淇淋相关的污渍（因果影响），并使她对此做出惊奇的反应（情感影响）。 在一个类似的例子中，John可能说：我将给你寄一封我最完成进行近在写的信。这可能是一封他很早以前写的信，所以这不是一个持续到现在的动作的情况。这个情况是写信的这个过程是间接地持续的，因为它与之后寄信的那个动作有关（因果影响）。

人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。 Which paragraph shall I read first. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2) be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将来完成时与将来进行时与一般将来时区别 将来完成时 1) 构成will / shall + have + p.p. 2) 概念 a. 状态完成将做某事。 What are you going to do tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday. ， 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。 He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

受到惩罚。 3.I will be clear tomorrow . 我过去将来完成时和一般将来时还是有很大区别的，虽然，他们都表示将来的事情，但是，过去将来完成时的限制条件更多，强调的是“过去”的时间看将来的事情已经“完成会把这件事弄个水落石出 4.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。 5.The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。 6.Shall we go there at five

在上英语课。 Mary will be working in the factory in the next two months.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。   (2) 在口语中常用来表示按计划或安排即要发生的动作。如： This time tomorrow I shall be flying to New York. 明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。 At 7:00 this evening I will be watching the news programmes on TV. 今晚七时，我将正在收看电视上的新闻节目。   (3) 表示预料不久要发生或势必要发生的事情或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。如： We believe that peasants’ life will be getting better and better. 我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。 If we don’t do so, we shall be making a serious mistake. 如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。   (4) 表示亲切或委婉的语气。如： When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？ 【注意】  在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如： Be careful when you are crossing the street. 过马路时要当心。 If Tom is doing his homework when you come back, don’t disturb him, please. 你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。   怎么样，看将来进行时是英语中进行时的其中一种时态。今天，小编为大家准备了相关的语法知识，将要为大家来简单普及一下：什么叫做将来完了这篇文章，大家是不是对将来进行时的概念和用法有了初步的了解了呢？喜欢就赶快收藏起来吧~