2016考研英语阅读常考短语汇总(上)
by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
absent from…. 缺席,不在
e or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态)
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…(近义:be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on)
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外 Without accident (=safely)安全地
one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地
accord with 与…一致 out of one's accord with 同……不一致
one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account赊账;on account of因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性
account (=consider) 把……考虑进去
sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
t for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明
account of (=because of) 由于,因为
no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
(=charge…with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about) 指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉
on 奉行,按照……行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理
oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之
addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附,坚持,遵循
nt (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的
..(to) (=change slightly) 调节,适应;
of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能,留有……的余地
advance (before in time) 预告,事先
advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出的
an advantage over 胜过,have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件,have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
with 赞同(某人意见),agree to 同意
agreement (with) 同意,一致
of 在……之前,超过……;ahead of time 提前
the air 1)不肯定,不具体 2)在谣传中
all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
3 all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计
all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎
for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责
to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
anxious about 为……焦急不安;或anxious for
ize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉
to sb. for sth 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请; apply for申请;apply to 适用
to 与……有关;适用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
from (=be caused by) 由……引起
e for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻
sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证,使……确信
(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结
an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……
to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
de to/ toward ……对……的态度,看法
ute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果
the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到,知道
the back of (=behind) 在……后面
the back of 在……后部(里面); on the back of 在……后部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台
one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
based on / upon 基于
the basis of 根据……,在……基础上
在……运动项目上打赢
with 以……开始,to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
e in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰
t (from) 受益,得到好处
the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
a change 换换环境(花样等)
sb. with… 控告某人犯有……
7 charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) in the charge of … 由……管
charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)
因……索取(费用), charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有……
the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
t on 评论
oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
common (和……)有共同之处,共用; be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的
company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
e…with … 把……与……比较
e…to… 把……比作……
comparison 比较起来
comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
sate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补 compensate sb for sth.赔偿,弥补
in of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……;complain …(抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)
with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从
ve of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
trate on (or upon) 集中,专心
concerned with (=about) 与……有关
n oneself about / with 关心
conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点; at the conclusion of 当……结束时
n sb to 判决
condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如 in that = because 因为;now that=since既然;for all that=although 尽管