by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守

absent from…. 缺席，不在

e or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉

(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力（被动语态）
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…（近义：be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on）

5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有

(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解

accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外  Without accident （=safely）安全地

one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地

accord with 与…一致  out of one's accord with 同……不一致

one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据

one's own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益  2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责  3) (=by oneself) 依靠自己

on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有…..重要性

account (=consider) 把……考虑进去

sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由）

t for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明

account of (=because of) 由于，因为

no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）

(=charge…with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about) 指控，控告

accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于

acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially) 熟悉

on 奉行，按照……行动；act as 扮演；act for 代理

oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编，改写（以适应新的需要）

addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之

addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外

to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附，坚持，遵循

nt (=next to, close to) 毗邻的，临近的

..(to) (=change slightly) 调节，适应；

of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地

advance (before in time) 预告，事先

advantage 有利的，使优点更加突出的

an advantage over 胜过，have the advantage of 由于……处于有利条件，have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事

advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用

with 赞同（某人意见），agree to 同意

agreement (with) 同意，一致

of 在……之前，超过……；ahead of time 提前

the air 1)不肯定，不具体  2)在谣传中

all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的

3 all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共，总计

all 毕竟，到底；(not) at all一点也不； all at once (=suddenly)突然； once and for all只此一次； above all最重要的； first of all首先； all in all大体上说； be all in累极了； all but几乎

for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到，估计到

to (=to be equal to) 总计，等于

for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责

to (=conform to) 适合，符合.

anxious about 为……焦急不安；或anxious for

ize to sb. for sth. 为……向……道歉

to sb. for sth 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

to sb. for sth. 为……向……申请； apply for申请；apply to 适用

to 与……有关；适用

e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成

from (=be caused by) 由……引起

e for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……

on 到达；arrive at 到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出； arrive in 到达某地（大地方）

ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……为羞耻

sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保证，使……确信

(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚，系，结

an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做……

to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意，照顾；attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料

de to/ toward ……对……的态度，看法

ute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……，认为.……是.……的结果

the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到，知道

the back of (=behind) 在……后面

the back of 在……后部（里面）； on the back of 在……后部（外面）； be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起

one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，维护；have sb. at one's back 有……支持，有……作后台

one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃

one's back 背着某人（说坏话）

based on / upon 基于

the basis of 根据……，在……基础上

在……运动项目上打赢

with 以……开始，to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）

behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义

e in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰

t (from) 受益，得到好处

the benefit of 为了……的利益（好处）

chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

a change 换换环境（花样等）

sb. with…  控告某人犯有……

7 charge of (=responsible for) 负责（某事） in the charge of … 由……管

charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理（照顾）

因……索取（费用）， charge sb with sth. 控告某人犯有……

the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地

t on 评论

oneself to 使自己承担……；commit sb. to prison 把某人送进监狱；commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来；commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论

common （和……）有共同之处，共用； be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的

company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好

e…with …  把……与……比较

e…to…  把……比作……

comparison 比较起来

comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来

sate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿，赔偿，弥补 compensate sb for sth.赔偿，弥补

in of (or about) 抱怨；诉苦；控告；complain about 抱怨某人或事情； complain to sb about sth (or sb.) 向某人抱怨……；complain …（抱怨）；complement （补充）；compliment （恭维）

with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守，依从

ve of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象，设想

trate on (or upon) 集中，专心

concerned with (=about) 与……有关

n oneself about / with 关心

conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点； at the conclusion of 当……结束时

n sb to 判决

condition that (=if) 以……为条件，假如 in that = because 因为；now that=since既然；for all that=although 尽管