【沪研节目】一天一篇真题记单词(16-1996阅读TEXT1)

作者: 来源:沪江论坛 时间:2008-05-17 23:05

【节目介绍】

我们的计划是每天一篇真题,每天记忆文章中的10-20个单词。然后对文章做全文翻译,来达到记忆单词的目的。

历年真题从完形填空、阅读理解、翻译入手,计划从1994年开始,共需要20周左右的时间去完成学习。

参考用书为印建坤编《考研英语核心词汇速成胜经》。

学习完单词后自己认真翻译原文,并将原文中红色字体部分句子的译文回帖,认真答题者奖励50HY,灌水者杀无赦。

希望广大研友和沪友前来支持和学习啊~~

【节目正文】

1996年完形填空

核心词汇:

tight adj. 1 紧的, 绷紧的, 紧密的
2 不漏水(不透气)的, 由压迫 产生的
3困难的 4 吝啬的, 严厉的
adv. 紧紧地
[例] My shoes are laced too tight. 我的鞋系得太紧了
[同义] close, compact, firm , rigid , stiff ,stingy, tense ,
[反义] loose n. 解放, 放任, 放纵 adj. 宽松的, 不精确的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的
vt. 1 释放 2 放枪 3 开船 vi. 变松, 开火 adv. 松散地
[派生] tightness n. 坚固, 紧密

elder n. 年长者, 老人, 父辈 adj. 年长的, 资格老的
[例] Janet is Mary's elder sister. 珍尼特是玛丽的姐姐。
[同义] older, senior
[反义] junior n. 年少者, 晚辈, 下级, (年龄、职位等)较低者, 大学三年级学生
adj. 年少的, 下级的, 后进的

routine n. 例行公事, 常规, 日常事务, 程序
[例] I arrive at nine o'clock, teach until twelve thirty and then have a meal; that is my morning routine.
我九点钟到,教课教到十二点半,然后吃饭;那是我上午的例行作法。
[同义] arrangement ,habit, method, order ,system
[固定搭配] go into one's routine 说自己照例要说的话; 做自己照例要做的事

likewise adv. 同样地, 照样地, 又, 也 n. 同样地
[例] Mary must go home now, and Alden likewise. 玛丽现在要回家, 奥尔登也要回去。
[同义] also ,moreover ,similarly ,too

brief n. 摘要, 大纲 adj. 简短的, 短暂的 vt. 摘要, (军事) 下达简令
[例] To be brief (with you), we can't accept such harsh terms. 简单地(对你)说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。
[同义] concise, curt ,short ,terse
[反义] long adj. 1 长的, 长期的2 高的 vi.渴望, 热望 adv.长期地, 始终 n. 长时间, [语音]长音节
[派生] briefly adv. 暂时地, 简要地
[固定搭配] in brief 简而言之

account n. 1 计算, 帐目 2 说明, 估计 3 理由
vi.1 说明 2 总计有 3 认为 vt. 认为
[例] When the inspection group declared that the accounts checked, the staff all cheered.
当检查组宣布帐目核对无误时,职工们都欢呼了起来。
[同义] description, information, list, reason, record, statement
[派生] accountable adj. 应负责的, 有责任的, 可解释的
[固定搭配] on account of 因为;由于; not on any account 绝不;千万不要;
on one's own account 为了私利;责任自负

tangible adj. 切实的
[例] Its goal is to translate research into tangible safety innovations.它的目的是把科研变成切实的、安全的发明。
[同义] actual, concrete, definite, real, substantial, touchable
[反义] intangible adj. 难以明了的, 无形的

【真题原文】

学习完单词后自己认真翻译原文,并将原文中红色字体部分句子的译文回帖,认真答题者奖励50HY,灌水者杀无赦。

Tight-lipped elders used to say, "It's not what you want in this world, but what you get. "

Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.

You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type of meal to be served.

Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your services.

This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely helpful in personal interviews.While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience, and other qualifications , will pay him to employ you and your "wares" and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.

When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgement . Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.

【原文翻译】

出言谨慎的老人们曾经说:“重要的不是在这个世界上你想要什麽,而是你得到了什麽。”

心理学教导人们,如果你知道你想要什麽,并且合乎情理,你就真能得到。

你可以在脑海里勾画一张自己愿望的蓝图,就象盖房子时画的设计图一样。我们每个人在每天的生活中,都在不断地勾画着这样的蓝图。比如,如果我们要请朋友来吃晚餐,我们就会设计菜单,并列出需要买的东西,决定做什麽菜,这些计划工作对任何一顿饭来说都是必要的。

同样,如果你想找一份工作,那就拿一张纸,写一份简历吧。为工作指定蓝图时,要从自己开始。因为只有当你确切知道你可以提供什麽样的服务时,你才可能明智地筹划到哪儿去推销你的服务。

你的简历实际上是对你的职业生涯的简单描述,它应包括教育背景、工作经历和证明材料。这样的一份简历是很有价值的,在填写正式申请表时可以作为参照,面试时尤其有用。在与你谈话时,你未来的雇主就在掂量,如果雇佣你,你所受的教育、工作经历和其他资格是否会使他受益,因为你的“商品”和能力必须要有条不紊地、合情合理地展示出来。

当你已经精心设计好了符合你的能力和愿望的蓝图时,你要推销的就是很实际的内容了,这时你就可以去寻找一个职位。搜集有关你未来可能的职业的一切信息,打听关于这份工作和这个公司的有关细节,用眼去看,用耳去听,然后用自己的头脑来判断。每天花一定的时间去寻找自己希望的工作,同时记住:找工作就是你现在的工作。



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