英译汉中的倒装 （ 2 ）

⑤so或so+形容词（或副词）放在句首加强语气时

So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.

这次暴风雨如此肆虐，整个屋顶都被掀掉了。

⑥if从句省略if 时

Should you run into John(=if you should run into John),tell him he owes me a letter.

万一你碰到约翰，告诉他他欠我一封信（或他没有给我回信）。

Were you to move (= if you were to move )you chair a bit to the left, we could all sit down.

如果你把你的椅子向左移一点，我们大家都可以坐下来。

Had I known (=if I had known ) you were coming , I would have stayed home.

我要是知道你要来，我就待在家里不出去了。

⑦ 表地点的介词短语位于句首时

Under the tree was sitting a beautiful dark-haired girl .

树下坐着一位美丽的黑发女郎。

In front of me lay the whole valley like a an untouched paradise on earth.

在我面前展现着整个山谷，像是一个世外桃源。

After the war came the problem of rehabilitation.

大战以后接着而来的是重建问题。

⑧表语放在句首加强语气时

Among those invited were some ladies .

被邀者之中有些是女士。

Sitting under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.

坐在树下的是一位年约十七八岁的可爱女孩。

⑨副词或介词短语做状语放在句首加强语气时

Happily did they live together.

他们快乐地生活在一起。

Especially in spring do I like the country.

特别是在春天，我喜欢乡间。

With good reason in he called a fool.

他很有理由被称为傻瓜。

就算过节,偶们也千万不可偷懒,哈哈,记得巩固所学哦~~

【 高高兴兴做作业，轻轻松松收沪元】

以下是 2001 年的考研英语阅读文章， popo 想如果用真题文章来"恋"翻译，难度系数或者上下文背景都能满足，而且绝对有实战的感觉吧 ~ 别等了 , 快开做啦！

　　 The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed. The process sweeps from hyperactive America to Europe and reaches the emerging countries with unsurpassed might. Many in these countries are looking at this process and worrying: "Won't the wave of business concentration turn into an uncontrollable anti-competitive force?"

　　 There's no question that the big are getting bigger and more powerful. Multinational corporations accounted for less than 20% of international trade in 1982. Today the figure is more than 25% and growing rapidly. （ 1 ） International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment. In Argentina, for instance, after the reforms of the early 1990s, multinationals went from 43% to almost 70% of the industrial production of the 200 largest firms. （ 2 ） This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms, of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.

　　 I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers' demands. All these are beneficial, not detrimental, to consumers. As productivity grows, the world's wealth increases.

　　 Examples of benefits or costs of the current concentration wave are scanty. Yet it is hard to imagine that the merger of a few oil firms today could re-create the same threats to competition that were feared nearly a century ago in the US, when the Standard Oil trust was broken up. The mergers of telecom companies, such as World Com, hardly seem to bring higher prices for consumers or a reduction in the pace of technical progress. On the contrary, the price of communications is coming down fast. In cars, too, concentration is increasing - witness Daimler and Chrysler, Renault and Nissan - but it does not appear that consumers are being hurt.

　　 Yet the fact remains that the merger movement must be watched. A few weeks ago, Alan Greenspan warned against the megamergers in the banking industry. Who is going to supervise, regulate and operate as lender of last resort with the gigantic banks that are being created? Won't multinationals shift production from one place to another when a nation gets too strict about infringements to fair competition? （ 3 ） And should one country take upon itself the role of "defending competition" on issues that affect many other nations, as in the U.S. vs. Microsoft case?

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