考研英语写作复习十大要点

时间：2008-05-15 | 作者：考研教育网 | 阅读：1895 次 | [大中小] [收藏] [划词 ]

[1] 第 1 页
[2] 第 2 页

　　在考研复习过程中，作文的复习应紧紧围绕着如何获得较高的分数来进行，这是一项系统工程，方方面面都要顾及，下面给大家提供如下的参考意见。

　　一、审题要认真

　　短文的标题是对全文的高度概括。通过认真审题来确定标题的核心词或者说关键词，依此来整理思路。因此，考生看到试题后绝对不能提笔就写，而是应该认真审题，看清题目的要求和提示，充分利用题目所提供的信息、关键词所圈定的范围，在确立主题后再动笔。如从标题The Misery of Shyness中得知，考生不但要解释说明Shyness，更重要的是要突出由Shyness带来的Misery，至此，短文要重点阐述带来了什么Misery。

　　二、文体要统一

　　正式文体的文章不宜用非正式的语句。有些考生在一篇很正式的议论文中用以下的句子做结语OK, this is what I want to say.或是That'S my opinion. Do you agree with me？等等，使文章显得不伦不类。

　　三、主题要突出

　　标题如果是Pollution from Cars或Air Pollution，以下段落的阐述显得有些赘述

　　1.Part of this problem is the world'Sexploding population.

　　2.A growing population undoubtedly means more factories polluting the air.

　　3.Besides, land and water pollution has also increased.

　　4.Pollutionis, in fact, threatening our health, our happiness, and our civilization.

　　四、文字要连贯

　　一篇好文章要注重连贯性。连贯性主要体现在句子与句子、段落与段落的衔接上，这种衔接要通过过渡词语来实现，以达到文章通顺，语言流畅。例如IT is clear that television news can vividly bring sintosus dramatic events of importance, such as wars, games and so on, but it can not cover important stories in detail they may deserve because of its time limitation. On the contrary，print news excels in its ability to devote as much space to a story as it sees fit, though it can not compete with television visually. Besides, television is essentially a passive medium. such as，but，because of，on the contrary，though，besides这些过渡词把句子从语义上连接起来，形成一个有机的整体，读起来犹如行云流水，自然酣畅。

　　五、内容要一致

　　要删除多余的词语，否则，一会破坏了文章的一致性，二会有凑字数之嫌。

　　如1.Scientists fear that nuclear energy will one day destroyus.

　　2.They say that the explosion of a nuclear bomb can kill millions of people and cause disease and deformity in later generation.

　　3.Because of limited energy resources, scientists are studying the possibilities of nuclear power.

　　4.And any failure from a nuclear plant may cause enormous damage to the affected area.

　　5.What'S more, up to now people have not discovered a safe way to dispose of radioactive wastes.本段中的第三句与主题不符，也与第二和第四句不连贯，应删除。

[第1页][第2页]