【节目正文】

1994年完形填空

核心词汇：

choice n.1．选择, 抉择, 精选品　2．入选的物（或人）；精选品　3．选择能力，选择权
　　　　　　adj.1．精选的, 上等的　2．挑三拣四的
[例句] She had to make a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。
[同义] alternative，decision，option，pick，preference，selection，cream （奶油：精华）
[派生] choose　　　　v. 选择, 选定
[固定搭配] at one's own choice 随意挑选, 自由选择；be choice of 好挑剔的；

utmostn. 1．极限, 极力　2．最大可能
　　　　　　adj. 1．极度的　2．最远的
[例句] the utmost ends of the earth 天涯海角
[同义] extreme, farthest ,greatest, most
[固定搭配] at the utmost 至多；do one's utmost 尽全力； make the utmost of ... 充分利用；to the utmost 竭力; 尽力；

reactionn. 1．反应, 反作用　2．反动(力)
[例句] What is his reaction to your proposal? 他对你的建议有什么反应?
[反义] action　　　　n. 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行动 vt. 对...起诉
[派生] react　　　　vi. 起反应, 起作用, 反抗, 起反作用
　　　　reactive　　　　adj. 1.反应的, 起反作用的：反动的 2.电抗性的

interferevi. 1.干涉, 干预 2.妨碍, 打扰
[例句] I was playing with Jane, but Anne interfered and spoiled the game.我正在和珍妮玩，可是安妮插了进来，把游戏给打乱了。
[同义] interrupt, intervene, intrude, meddle,encroach,intercede
[派生] interference　　　　n. 冲突, 干涉
[固定搭配] interfere in 干涉, 干预：Don't interfere in my affairs.请不要干涉我的事儿。
　　　　　 interfere with 1．干涉, 干扰：No one wants to interfere with you.没人想阻扰你。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2．妨碍：The noise interfered with my studies.噪音防碍了我学习
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　3．摆弄，擅自作用：Who interfered with my camera?谁摆弄了我的相机？

comprehensionn. 1.理解 2.包含
[例句] Reading depends on the comprehension of the ideas expressed by the words used.阅读有赖于对所用词句所表达的含义的理解。
[同义] apprehension
[反义] incomprehension　　　　　n. 不了解, 不领悟
[派生] comprehensive　　　　　　adj. 1.全面的, 广泛的 2．能充分理解的, 3．包容的

comprehend　vt. 1．领会, 理解　2．包括(包含)　3．由...组成

hence adv. 因此, 从此
[例句] They grew up in the Sudan; hence their interest in Nubian art. 他们在苏丹长大；由是产生了对努比亚艺术的兴趣
[同义] accordingly, consequently, thus,from now on, therefore
[反义] ago　　　　　　　　adv. 以前的, 以往的

transmission　n. 1.播送，转播 2.发射 3.传动, 传送, 传输
[例句] transmission of news 消息的传播
[同义] sending ,transport, transfer, broadcast
[反义] reception　　　　 n. 接待, 招待会, 接收
[派生] transmissible　　　　 adj. 可传送的, 可遗传的

transmitvt. 1.传输, 转送, 传达, 传导 2.发射 3.遗传；传播 vi.1.发射信号 2.发报

inaccurate　adj. 错误的, 不准确的
[例句] This design is a little inaccurate . 这张设计图不大准确。
[同义] incorrect , inexact
[反义] accurate　　　　　adj. 正确的, 精确的
[派生] inaccuracy　　　　n. 错误

indefinite  adj. 模糊的, 不确定的, [语]不定的
[例句] an indefinite leave of absence 对在场者的离席无明确限制的
[同义] confused, hazy, indistinct, obscure, unclear, vague
[反义] definite　　　　　adj. 明确的, 一定的
[派生] indefinitely　　　　　adv. 不确定地

【真题原文】

学习完单词后自己认真翻译原文，并将原文中红色字体部分句子的译文回帖，认真答题者奖励50HY，灌水者杀无赦。

The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is of the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of likely breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often careless use of words prevents a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission---reception system breaks down.

Moreover，inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him.

The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be unable to explain or describe in a way that can be understood by his listeners.