沪江考研 - 沪研E—time早报№013

沪研E—time早报№013

来源：沪江考研 | 时间：2008-03-19 | 作者：bear | 阅读：649 次 | [大中小] [收藏] [划词 ] 评论 0 条

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沪研E—time早报考研信息全掌握(周三)
2008. 3. 19 | # No.013

每天看3个考研英语真题长难句，一步步的提高应试水平。
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3. However,when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different.
【译文】但是，当两个猴子被放在隔开但相邻的两个房间里，能够互相看见对方用石头换回来什么东西时，猴子的行为就会变得明显不同。
【析句】本句是一个复合句，开始是when引导的时间状语从句，其中包含so that 引导的目的状语从句，而observe后面又是what引导的宾语从句；最后是主句their behavior become markedly different。

4. And if one received a grape without having to provide her token in exchange at all,the other either tossed her own token at the researcher or out of the chamber,or refused to accept the slice of cucumber.
【译文】如果一只猴子无需拿出代币就能够得到一颗葡萄，那么另外一只就会将代币掷向研究人员或者扔出房间外，或者拒绝接受那片黄瓜。
【析句】本句是一个是由if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是the other… slice of cucumber，其中包括三个并列的谓语成分，讲述了猴子的三种反应：一tossed her own token at the researcher，二（tossed her own token）out of the chamber，三refused to accept the slice of cucumber。

5. However,whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans,or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago,is,as yet,an unanswered question.
【译文】但是，这种公平感是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成，还是来自三千五百万前他们共同的祖先，这还是一个悬而未决的问题。
【析句】本句的主语由whether…or whether（是……还是……）结构充当，两个whether各自引导一个主语从句，而且后一个从句的宾语（ancestor）后接一个定语从句。全句的谓语由系动词(is)+表语(an unanswered question)构成。as yet是一个插入语，意思是“迄今为止”。

注：考虑到大家周末应该有一些休息和放松，所以沪研E—time早报周一至周五发送，周末不发送~