沪研E—time早报№011

来源：沪江考研 | 时间：2008-03-17 | 作者：bear | 阅读：747 次 | [大中小] [收藏] [划词 ] 评论 0 条

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沪研E—time早报考研信息全掌握(周一)
2008. 3. 17 | # No.011

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11. His function is analogous to that of a judge,who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a matter as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
【译文】他的职责与法官相似，必须承担这样的责任：用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
【析句】句子的主干是His function is analogous to that of a judge，后面是一个定语从句，修饰a judge，说明法官的职责是什么。注意revealing的宾语是the course of reasoning（推理的过程），which led him to his decision是the course of reasoning的定语，而in as obvious a matter是作状语。

12. I have excluded him because,while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems,he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
【译文】我之所以把他排除在外，是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实层面。
【析句】主句是I have excluded him，而because所引导的从句又包含一个主从结构，其主句是he has not been charged… those problems，从句是while his accomplishments… moral problems。the task of approaching any实际表示the task of approaching any moral problems but the factual aspects of those problems，即他所承担的任务不是解决任何道德问题，而是处理（研究）这些问题的事实层面。

13. But his primary task is not to think about the moral code,which governs his activity,any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
【译文】但是，他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行动的道德规范，就如同不能指望商人专注于探索行业规范一样。
【析句】这是一个比较句，主句的主干结构是his primary task is not to think about the moral code，定语从句（which governs his activity）修饰the moral code。理解和翻译此句的关键是理解词组any more than。

注：考虑到大家周末应该有一些休息和放松，所以沪研E—time早报周一至周五发送，周末不发送~