emigrate　v.
The country began to take measures to limit the number of the intellectuals who would emigrate.
[猜一猜]　 A. 贸易　B. 旅游　C. 留学　D. 移民
[翻译]　 这个国家开始采取措施限制知识分子的移民出国数量。
[分析]　 e + migrate  出去+ 移动 → 移出，移民出国。与immigrate意思相反。

excess　a./n.
An excess of fat may cause some related diseases.
[猜一猜] 　A. 过多　B. 缺乏　C. 消化　D. 积累
[翻译] 　脂肪过多会导致相关病症。
[分析] 　ex + cess  出 + 去，出去 → 过多，过度
[词义扩展] 　a. 过量的，额外的
　　He had an excess income from his part time job. 他通过兼职有一份额外的收入。
　　in excess of 超过
　　You have to pay an amount of money in excess of the ticket because of your luggage. 因为你的行李，你必须付超过票价的钱。
[近义词] additional　附加的，额外的；extra　额外的；surplus　过剩的，剩余的

excessive　a.
Many fishes were dead as a result of excessive nourishment in the river.
[猜一猜] 　A. 过多的　B. 丰富的　C. 营养的　D. 少量的
[翻译]　 由于河里的营养过剩，很多鱼都死了。
[近义词] 　overfull　过多的，过分的；fulsome　过度的

cooperate　v.
Several international companies cooperate with each other for the same goal.
[猜一猜] 　A. 订约　B. 加工　C. 合作　D. 控告
[翻译] 　几家国际公司为了共同的目标而合作。
[分析] 　co+ operatetogether + to manage → 就是共同操作，合作的意思
[近义词] 　collaborate

cooperative　a.
Cooperative spirit is emphasized in modern society.
[猜一猜] 　A. 独立的　B. 民主的　C. 协作的　D. 自由的
[翻译] 　现代社会尤其强调协作精神。
[词义扩展] 　n. 合作社
　　Cooperative is a collective organization, which had been dismissed 30 years ago. 合作社是一种集体组织，30多年前就被取消了。

enormous　a.
[词义] 　a. 巨大的，庞大的
[分析] 　e + norm + ous超出+ 规则+ 形容词词尾 → 超出规则之外 → 巨大的，宠大的
[大头例句] 　The multinational project involves an enormous amount of money. 这项跨国工程涉及大笔的资金。
[近义词] 　colossal　巨大的，庞大的；giant　庞大的，巨大的；huge　极大的；immense　极广大的；large　大的，巨大的；vast　巨大的，辽阔的

heavily　ad.
He was ill heavily，because he had drank heavily for many years.
[猜一猜] 　A. 小心地　B. 谨慎地　C. 猛烈地　D. 贪心地
[翻译] 　他由于长期猛烈地喝酒终于病倒了。

heavy　a．
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
[猜一猜] 　A. 庞大　B. 重　C. 脏　D. 破
[翻译] 　箱子太重了我抬不动。
[词义扩展] 　a. 沉重的，大量的，猛烈的
　　Our army suffered heavy casualties in the war. 在战争中我们的军队遭受重大的伤亡。

function　n.
The function of this machine is to pump water from the well.
[猜一猜] 　A. 功劳　B. 地基，基础　C. 功能，作用　D. 根本
[翻译] 　这台机器的作用是将水从井里抽出来。
[词义扩展] 　n. ① 职务，职责
　　It is the function of this committee to deal with the financial problem. 这个委员会的职能是处理财政问题。
　　② 函数
　　Please write down a function of y with x. 请写下一个x关于y 的函数.
　　v. 起作用
　　This bottle can function as a cup. 这个可以当作杯子用。

grand　a.
The famous pop singer makes a grand entry at his national road show.
[猜一猜] 　A. 盛大的　B. 庞大的　C. 重要的　D. 雄壮的
[翻译] 　那个著名的流行歌星在他的全国巡回演出上隆重登场。
[词义扩展] 　n. 重大的，主要的
　　The general manager of the company made a grand financial mistake and was sent into prison. 那个公司的总经理犯了一个重大的金融错误，被送进了监狱。
[近义词] 　magnificent

grandmother　n.
Her mother totally broke down at the passing away of her grandmother.
[猜一猜] 　A. 妈妈　B. 阿姨　C. 姑姑　D. 外祖母
[翻译] 　由于外祖母的过世，她母亲彻底地垮掉了。
[同义词] 　grandma

indicate　v.
There should be a sign here indicating which direction we should drive.
[猜一猜] 　A. 要求　B. 设计　C. 指示　D.理解
[翻译] 　这儿应该有一个路标指示我们该往哪个方向开。
[分析]　 in + dic + ate   towards + to proclaim　宣称 + 动词词尾 → 向……宣告 → 指示
[词义扩展] 　v. 表明，暗示
　　The smile on his face indicates that he is in good mood. 他的笑容表明他心情很好。

indicative　a.
His dogeared book is indicative of his diligent study.
[猜一猜] 　A. 相反的　B. 买来的　C. 恼火的　D. 指示的
[翻译] 　被他翻的破烂的书表明他学习很刻苦。

make　a.
They were busy making artificial flowers.
[猜一猜] 　A. 做　B. 准备　C. 使得　D. 获得
[翻译] 　他们正忙于做那些假花。
[词义扩展] 　v. ① 准备，布置
　　I've made all my arrangements now to go to Germany. 我已经做好准备去德国。
　　② 使，使得
　　You have made me feel secure. 你使我感到很安全。
　　③ 获得
　　He is making three hundred a year. 他每年都可获得三百远。
　　④ 总计，等于
　　Two and two make four. 二加二等于四。
　　n. ① (产品)制造方法，（产品）来源
　　Is this your own make? 这是你自己做的吗？
　　② 牌子
　　I don't remember the make, but it was a good car. 我不记得牌子了，但那是一辆好车。
[词组] 　be made up of 由…构成，由…组成
　　The audience was made up of very young children. 观众是由年轻的孩子组成的。
　　make for
　　① 走向，驶向
　　He escaped prison, and was making for the coast. 他逃离了监狱，正向海边走去。
　　② 有助于，有利于
　　Conduct of that kind hardly makes for a harmonious atmosphere in the club.  那种行为有损于俱乐部的和谐气氛。
　　make out
　　① 辨认，区分
　　They could just make out the spire of the church in the distance. 他们只能辨认出远处教堂的尖塔。
　　② 理解，了解
　　I couldn't make out what it was all about. 我不知道那是关于什么的。
　　③ 开列，书写
　　Please make out a bill for these goods. 请把这些商品列出来。
　　make up
　　① 构成，组成，拼凑
　　Five people make up a group. 五个人组成一组。
　　② 弥补，赔偿
　　We need one more player — will you make up the numbers. 我们还需要一个运动员，你能充一下数吗？
　　③ 化装，编造
　　He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence. 他编了一个很好的故事来解释他为什么迟到。
　　④ 和解
　　Mary and John quarreled, but made up after a while. 玛莉和约翰吵架了，但不一会就和好了。
　　make up for
　　补偿，弥补
　　His intelligence made up for his lack of personal charm. 他的智慧弥补了他的个人魅力的缺乏。
　　make up 
　　n. ① 组成，构造
　　There were plans to change the make up of the Board. 有计划要改变董事会的构成人员。
　　② 化妆（品）
　　You are wearing too much eye makeup. 你眼睛上化妆品涂的太多了。

naughty　a.
Once there was a very naughty rabbit.
[猜一猜] 　A. 会跳的　B. 调皮的　C. 袄子　D. 盘问
[翻译] 　从前，有一只非常淘气的兔子。

operate　v.
The machinery operates continuously.
[猜一猜]　 A. 依照　B. 沿着　C. 运转　D. 严整
[翻译] 　机器不停地运转着。
[词义扩展] 　v. 动手术,开刀,(对…)施行手术
　　He was sent into the hospital and had been operated on. 他作晚被送进了医院，他现在已经动过手术了。
[大头巧计] 　oper + ate to work,工作 + 动词后缀，使…的 → 使工作，运转

operation　n.
My computer ran a twentyfour hour operation.
[猜一猜] 　A. 发生　B. 运作　C. 工业　D. 高频
[翻译] 　我的电脑二十四小时连续运行。
[词义扩展] 　n. ① 手术
　　He is very ill and needs an operation badly. 他病得很重急需手术。
　　② 运算
　　Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are all basic operation. 加，减，乘，除都是基本运算。
[词组] 　come/go into operation 开始运转，开工
　　The machine came into operation. 机器开始运转了。
　　put/bring into operation  使投入运转，使生产
　　The workers put the machine into operation. 工人把机器开动起来了。

operational　a.
When will the newly designed train be operational?
[猜一猜] 　A. 可行的　B. 严重的　C. 运转的　D. 发声的
[翻译] 　新设计的火车何时启用？

operator　n.
We needn't call the operator fist now if we want to get a distant call.
[猜一猜] 　A. 中间人　B. 接线员　C. 发球者　D. 庄家
[翻译] 　现在我们打长途不再需要先拨给接线员了。

near　prep.
My house is near railway station.
[猜一猜] 　A. 在…附近　B. 高于　C. 除以　D. 模糊
[翻译] 　我家住在火车站附近。
[词义扩展] 　ad. 在附近
　　Come near and listen to me. 靠近一点听我说。
　　a. 近的，接近的
　　She is a near and dear friend of mine. 她是我亲密的朋友。

nearby　a.
My friend lives in a nearby apartment.
[猜一猜] 　A. 挨批　B. 不宜　C. 附近的　D. 勇敢的
[翻译] 　我朋友住在附近的一套公寓里。
[词义扩展] 　ad. 在附近
　　There is a paper stand nearby. 附近有一个报亭。
　　prep. 在…附近
　　Nearby the corner is a traffic light. 交通灯在拐角附近。

nearly　ad.
I nearly fell off the bicycle.
[猜一猜] 　A. 服帖的　B. 差不多　C. 有品味的　D. 在附近
[翻译] 　我几乎从自行车上掉下来了。

philosopher　n.
Great philosophers are always thinking things deeply.
[猜一猜] 　A. 作家　B. 报刊　C. 出版物　D. 哲学家
[翻译] 　伟大的哲学家常常深入的思考问题。

philosophy　n.
A man without a philosophy of life will be a failure.
[猜一猜] 　A. 方法　B. 道理　C. 哲学　D. 希望
[翻译] 　没有哲学观，人生会失败的。

remain　v.
We must take care to preserve the few liberties that remain to us.
[猜一猜] 　A. 要求　B. 需要　C. 剩下，余留　D. 存在
[翻译] 　我们必须珍惜所剩无几的自由权利。
[词义扩展] 　v. ① 留待，停留
　　It is reported that the result of the semifinal remains to be known till next Friday. 据报道，半决赛的结果留待下周五揭晓。
　　② 仍然是，依旧是
　　In spite of their negotiation, they remained independent of each other in dealing with the case. 尽管他们经过协商，他们在处理案件时相互独立。
[近义词]  left

remainder　n.
In their class 13 people were Frenchmen, and the remainders were Germans.
[猜一猜] 　A. 剩余物，剩下的　B. 少数的　C. 部分的　D. 所有的
[翻译] 　他们班有13个法国人，剩下的都是德国人。
[词义扩展] 　n. 余数，余项
[近义词] 　rest

remains　n.
We were shocked at the remains of the ancient Rome.
[猜一猜] 　A. 剩余，残余，遗迹　B. 文献　C. 成就　D. 文明
[翻译] 　我们对古罗马的遗迹感到震惊。
[近义词] 　relic

photo/photograph　n.
Can you spot him from the crowd in this photo?
[猜一猜] 　A. 街道　B. 报纸　C. 照片　D. 海报
[翻译] 　你能在这张照片上把他从人群中认出来吗?
[分析] 　photo + graph 光 + 写，书写 → 用光去写的东西 → 照片

photoelectric　a.
This lecture is focused on the photoelectric technology.
[猜一猜] 　A. 声音的　B. 动力的　C. 热能的　D. 光电的
[分析]  　photo + electric  光 + 电子的 → 光电的
[翻译] 　这个演讲是关注于光电子科技方面的。

photographic　a.
They need some photographic equipment to make the posters.
[猜一猜] 　A. 声音的　B. 高技术的　C. 摄影的　D. 冲印的
[翻译] 　他们需要一些摄影器材去做海报。

photography　n.
He is interested in black and white photography.
[猜一猜] 　A. 摄影　B. 绘画　C. 雕塑　D. 电影
[翻译] 　他对黑白摄影艺术很感兴趣。

science　n.
Little kids prefer to read science fiction than text books.
[猜一猜] 　A. 科学　B. 小说　C. 电影　D. 幻想
[翻译] 　比起课本来，小孩子们更喜欢读科学幻想小说。
[分析] 　sci + ence  通晓 + 名词词尾 → 人们所知道的系统知识，即科学
[词义扩展] 　n. 学科
　　the natural sciences 自然学科

scientific　a.
With a scientific method, we can conquer many obstacles.
[猜一猜] 　A. 完善的　B. 有益的　C. 科学的　D. 有效的
[翻译] 　利用科学的方法，我们能克服很多困难。
[分析] 　scien + ti + fic  科学 + 形容词词尾 + 做 → 科学的

scientist　n.
The child wish to be a great scientist when he grow up.
[猜一猜] 　A. 画家　B. 科学家　C. 设备　D. 科学
[翻译] 　这个孩子梦想长大后成为一名伟大的科学家。
[分析] 　scien + tist  科学 + 人称词尾 → 科学家

hire　n./v.
He is going to hire the car for one week to have car travel.
[猜一猜] 　A. 借　B. 买　C. 拿　D. 租
[翻译] 　他打算租一个星期的车去旅行。
[同义词] 　employ，rent

bias　n.
The committee has a bias against exaggerating performance.
[猜一猜] 　A. 商讨　B. 偏见　C. 悔恨　D. 势力范围
[翻译] 　评委会不太看好很夸张的演出。
[词义扩展] 　v. 偏见  to bias against 使对…有偏见
[近义词] 　bigotry, intolerance, prejudice

ceremony　n.
I will attend my elder brother's wedding ceremony next week.
[猜一猜] 　A. 纪念　B. 典礼　C. 活动　D. 组织
[翻译] 　下个星期我将参加哥哥的婚礼。
[词义扩展] 　n. 礼节，礼仪
　　China is known as a country with much ceremon. 中国是个礼仪之邦。

ask　v.
He asked the teacher a question.
[猜一猜] 　A. 询问　B. 回答　C. 强调　D. 争取
[翻译] 　他问了老师一个问题。
[词义扩展] 　v. ① 请求，要求
　　ask barren land for grain 向荒地要粮
　　② （邀）请
　　may I ask you to have a dance with me? 我能请你跳支舞吗？
[词组] 　ask after 询问，问候
　　She seemed very concerned and asked after your health. 她似乎很关心你，问起你的健康状况。
　　ask for 请求，要求
　　He asked for financial compensation for his damage. 他要求经济赔偿。
　　ask for trouble  自找麻烦

breeze　n.
The flowers are waving in the breeze.
[猜一猜] 　A. 阳光　B. 晨曦　C. 微风　D. 飓风
[翻译] 　花儿在微风中摇摆。
[近义词] 　wind 风，gust 一阵狂风

cancel　v.
The meeting was canceled because of the professor's absence.
[猜一猜] 　A. 延长　B. 取消　C. 提前　D. 召开
[翻译] 　由于教授缺席，这次会议被取消了。
[词义扩展] 　v. 删去，划掉
　　The instructor canceled most of verbose expressions in his composition. 老师把他的作文里重复啰嗦的成分都划掉了。
[近义词] 　abolish 废除，取消；invalidate 使无效；nullify 废弃，取消；scratch 划掉

bore　v.
Soft material bores easily.
[猜一猜] 　A. 储藏　B. 维修　C. 开辟　D. 钻（孔），挖（洞）
[翻译] 　质地柔软的材料钻起来容易。
[词义扩展] 　v. 烦扰，使厌烦
　　The naughty boy almost bored me to death! 这个淘气的小子烦死我了！
　　n. 讨厌的人，麻烦事
　　Stop being a bore! 别再烦人了！
[近义词] perforate, punch, puncture

bronze　n.
In ancient China, Shang Dynasty teemed with the bronzes.
[猜一猜]　 A. 陶瓷　B. 器皿　C. 青铜器　D. 花瓶
[翻译] 　在中国古代，商朝生产青铜器。

casual　a.
Jane and I had a causal meeting in New York.
[猜一猜] 　A. 重要的　B. 偶然的　C. 难忘的　D. 愉快的
[翻译] 　我和简在纽约不期而遇。
[大头巧计] 　cas(u) + al  落下+ 形容词词尾 → 没有预料到而降临的
[词义扩展] 　a. 临时的，非正式的
　　She has to get a casual work to subsist. 她不得不找一个临时工作维持生活。
[近义词] 　accidental　偶然的，碰巧的；unexpected　意料之外的；incidental　临时的

casualty　n.
The reports of the car accident tell of more than 10 casualties.
[猜一猜] 　A. 幸存者　B. 负责人　C. 伤亡者　D. 肇事者
[翻译] 　据报道，这起车祸有十余人伤亡。
[词义扩展] n. 受害人
　　The casualty of the murder case didn't want to appear in public. 这件凶杀案的受害这不愿意出现在公众场合。

complain　v.
It's natural to complain when you are treated unfairly.
[猜一猜] 　A. 抱怨　B. 起哄　C. 怨恨　D. 争吵
[翻译] 　当你被不公平对待的时候自然会抱怨。
[分析] 　com + plain  together + to bear the breast → 一起捶胸顿足，一起抱怨，控诉
[词义扩展] 　v.申诉
　　My neighbor complained center that he couldn't fall asleep because of the noise nearly. 我邻居向社区活动中心申诉附近的噪音令他无法入睡。

complaint　n.
His continuous complaints made me bored to death.
[猜一猜] 　A. 流言　B. 闲聊　C. 抱怨　D. 哭泣
[翻译] 　他不停地抱怨，把我烦得要死。
[词义扩展] n. 申诉
　　Sanitary problems have caused much complaint among residents. 卫生问题引起很多居民的不满。
　　n. 疾病
　　Childhood complaints can not be ignored. 小儿常见病不能忽视。

confer　v.
Since he has conferred with his lawyer, he seemed much confident about this lawsuit.
[猜一猜] 　A. 咨询　B. 商议　C. 分析　D. 调查
[翻译] 　他已与律师商议过这桩案件，因此他看起来相当有把握。
[分析] 　con + fer  together + to bear, to carry → 共同执行，共同商议
[词义扩展] 　v. 授予，赋予
　　The President confers doctorates on several distinguished professors. 校长授予几位杰出的教授以博士学位。

conference　n.
Many international conferences are held in New York.
[猜一猜] 　A. 会议　B. 审判　C. 革命　D. 暴动
[翻译] 　很多国际会议在纽约召开。
[分析] 　con + fer + ence  Together + to carry + ence名词词尾 → 各自带来凑在一块，就是会议的意思。
[近义词] 　convention, meeting, gathering

crystal　n.
My mother sent me a necklace of crystal for my 20th birthday.
[猜一猜] 　A. 玉石　B. 水晶　C. 不寻常　D. 独一无二
[翻译] 　我20岁生日那天，妈妈送了我一条水晶项链。
[分析] 　cry + s + tal  哭（泪水） + s + 形容词词尾 → 很多泪水，晶莹，水晶
[词义扩展] 　n. 结晶，晶体
　　Salt in fact is a kind of crystal. 盐实际上是一种晶体。
　　a. 水晶的，晶体的，透明的
　　The magician in the fairytale usually uses a crystal ball to predict the future. 童话里，魔术师常用一个水晶球来预测未来。

depress 　v.
The bad news on the newspaper depressed me a lot.
[猜一猜] 　A. 压抑　B. 剥夺　C. 改变　D. 沉默
[翻译] 　报纸上的坏消息让我很压抑。
[分析] 　de + press  向下 ＋ 压 → 向下压，压抑，降低
[词义扩展] 　使沮丧，压下
　　He is depressed that he fails an important interview. 他的那场重要的面试失败了，这使他很沮丧。
[近义词] 　dishearten  使气馁，使沮丧