compete v.
Several companies are competing to gain the ownership of a factory.
[猜一猜] A. 拍卖 B. 合作 C. 吞并 D. 竞争
[翻译] 几家公司都在为竞争一家工厂的所有权而竞争。
[分析] com + pete together + to seek → 一起寻求某种东西,其结果必然是竞争
competent a.
The highly competent manager won the negotiation with rivals.
[猜一猜] A. 口才好的 B. 老练的 C. 重要的 D. 有能力的
[翻译] 这样极为能干的经理赢得了与对手谈判的胜利。
[分析] compete + ent 形容词词尾 → 有能力的,胜利的
competition n.
You would be defeated in the competition without any preparations.
[猜一猜] A. 比赛 B. 采访 C. 节目 D. 演说
[翻译] 你什么准备也不做,在比赛中一定会被打败的。
[分析] compete + tion 名词词尾→比赛,竞争
[词义扩展] 竞争
Competition is heated in every field. 各行各业的竞争都很激烈。
competitive a.
He failed in competitive examinations for civil servants.
[猜一猜] A. 苛刻的 B. 公正的 C. 竞争的 D. 模拟的
[翻译] 他没有选上公务员。
[分析] compet(e) + tive 形容词词尾→竞争的,比赛的
competitor n.
She had the chance to see the competitors before competition started.
[猜一猜] A. 翻译人员 B. 秘书 C. 竞争者 D. 熟人
[翻译] 她有机会在比赛前见到对手。
[分析] compet(e) + or 表示人的名词词尾 → 竞争者,对手
draw v.
He draws the curtain over the window and continues to sleep.
[猜一猜] A. 画 B. 拉 C. 拨 D. 提
[翻译] 他拉下窗帘继续睡觉。
[词义扩展] v. ① 画
draw a picture 画一幅画
② 汲取
draw water from a well 从井里打水
③ 提取
draw money from a bank 从银行里取钱
④ 引出
It is important to draw a conclusion from the facts. 从事实中得出结论很重要。
⑤ 挨近
As it is drawing near to the end of this semester, we have to make preparation of the final examination. 快到学期结束了,我们得为期末考试做准备了。
n. 平局
The match was a draw. 这场比赛不分胜负。
[词组] draw in (火车,汽车)到站
The train drew in at 7 o'clock. 火车七点到站。
draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)
I shall have to draw on my money. 我不得不用钱了。 draw what is progressive 吸收进步的东西
draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住
draw up a draft 画出草图
I will draw up a scheme of it for you. 我将替你草拟这个计划。
The car drew up at the door. 汽车在门口停了下来。
drawback n.
The great drawback to living on a main road is the constant noise.
[猜一猜] A. 特色 B. 因素 C. 环境 D. 缺点
[分析] draw + back 拉 + 回 → 欠缺,缺点
[翻译] 住在这条大道上的最大缺点就是噪声不断。
[近义词] weakness 弱点,缺点 fault 缺点,故障
drawer n.
I put the diary in the middle drawer of my desk.
[猜一猜] A. 空隙 B. 抽屉 C. 木板 D. 盒子
[分析] draw + er 拉 + 的物 → 可拉的东西,抽屉
[翻译] 我把日记放在写字台中间的抽屉里。
drawing n.
She is fascinated by the collection of those Italian drawings.
[猜一猜] A. 食谱 B.纪念品 C. 风景 D. 绘画,图样
[翻译] 她被这本意大利素描集深深迷住了。
drama n.
The drama produced by those students shows their creativity and good sense of humor.
[猜一猜] A. 剧本,戏剧 B. 摄影 C. 发明 D. 表演
[翻译] 这部由学生创作的戏剧显示了他们的创造性和幽默感。
[词义扩展] 戏剧性事件或场面
His father makes a drama out of a simple visit to the dentist. 他的父亲把看牙这样的小事小题大做。
dramatic a.
Although his life was full of dramatic things, the ending is surprisingly calm.
[猜一猜] A. 意外的 B. 奇怪的 C. 寻常的 D. 戏剧性的
[翻译] 尽管他的一生充满了戏剧性,但结局却出奇的平静。
[词义扩展] 剧烈的 a dramatic change 巨大的改变
drastic a.
Drastic measures will have to be taken to maintain order.
[猜一猜] A. 适当的 B. 明确的 C. 激烈的,严厉的 D. 突然的
[翻译] 为维持秩序必须采取严厉措施。
[近义词] severe 严格的,激烈的
expend v.
He expent a large amount of public money on self consumption.
[猜一猜] A. 贿赂 B. 偷窃 C. 花费 D. 腐败
[翻译] 他将大笔的公款花在了个人消费上。
[大头例句] He has expended his energy in editing the book. 他把他的精力花费在编辑那本书上。
expenditure n.
[联想记忆] 花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗
[大头巧计] 词干 expend 花费,消费;后缀 iture 为名词词尾,即为花费;(时间,金钱等的)支出,消耗等。
[大头例句] She was so careful to list all the expenditures of the family. 她仔细地将家中的所有支出都一一记下。
expense n.
He can't afford the travel expense.
[猜一猜] A. 贷款 B. 消费 C. 设备 D. 利息
[翻译] 他负担不起旅游消费。
[大头巧计] 词干 expen(d) 消费,花费;后缀se为名词词尾,即为消费,花费,消耗。
[大头例句] Operation of the machine requires large expense of energy. 机器的运转要消耗大量的能量。
expensive a.
The apartment in the urban area of the city is extremely expensive.
[猜一猜] A. 便宜的 B. 昂贵的 C. 优美的 D 整齐的
[翻译] 这个城市市区的房价相当昂贵。
[大头巧计] 词干 expend 花费,消费;后缀 ive 为形容词词尾,意为消费的,引申为昂贵的,费用大的。
[大头例句] He used up all his deposit to purchase the expensive car. 他花了他所有的存款,买了那辆昂贵的轿车。
ice n.
Ice can float above the water.
[猜一猜] A. 冰 B. 奶油 C. 食物 D. 船只
[翻译] 冰可以浮在水面上。
[词义扩展] 冰镇
Many foreigners like drinking iced beer 很多外国人都喜欢喝冰镇的啤酒。
ice cream n.
Many girls like sweet icecream.
[猜一猜] A. 糖果 B. 水果 C. 冰激凌 D. 溜冰
[翻译] 许多女孩都喜欢吃甜冰激凌。
[大头巧计] ice(冰)+ cream(奶油) → 冰的奶油就是冰激凌
icy a.
The icy winds make me shiver all over.
[猜一猜] A. 北边的 B. 冬天的 C. 大的 D. 冰冷的
[翻译] 凛冽的寒风吹得我浑身哆嗦。
[词义扩展] 结冰的,多冰的
In winter, travel accidents often happen on icy roads. 冬天,交通事故经常发生在被冰覆盖的路上。
Jewish a.
Jewish people are all good businessmen.
[猜一猜] A. 犹太人的 B. 亚洲人的 C. 俄罗斯人的 D. 法国人的
[翻译] 犹太人很会做生意。
mouth n.
Open your mouth a little wider to pronounce this vowel correctly.
[猜一猜] A. 嘴 B. 牙齿 C. 疾病 D. 头
[翻译] 张大嘴才能发好这个元音。
mouthful n.
Don't swallow all the nuts in a mouthful.
[猜一猜] A. 犯难 B. 丰年 C. 风鸟 D. 满口
[翻译] 别一口吞下所有的坚果。
[大头巧计] mouth + ful 嘴,口 + 形容词词尾 → 一口,满口
perform v.
They will perform their weeding ceremony nest Friday afternoon.
[猜一猜] A. 表演 B. 游行 C. 执行 D. 工作
[翻译] 他们将于像个礼拜五下午举行婚礼。
[词义扩展] v. 表演,演出
They will perform Beethoven's Eroica at the concerto tonight. 他们将在今晚的音乐会上演奏贝多芬的《英雄》。
[近义词] hold
performance n.
The policeman is faithful in the performance of his duties.
[猜一猜] A. 履行 B. 表演 C. 上映 D. 演奏
[翻译] 那个警察忠于职守。
[近义词] fulfill
[词义扩展] n. ① 表演,演出
They will put on a performance of King Lear. 他们将把李尔王搬上舞台。
② 性能,特性
The customer was very satisfied with the car's performance. 客户对轿车的性能非常满意。
hide v.
The jewel is hidden in the small red box under the bed.
[猜一猜] A. 抢 B. 藏 C. 遮蔽 D. 捆
[翻译] 珠宝被藏在床底下的红色小盒子里。
[词义扩展] v. 隐瞒
Father hid the truth of the death of mother from me for 20 years. 父亲向我隐瞒了20年母亲死亡的真相。
n. 皮革,兽皮
My boots are made of hide. 我的靴子是皮革制的。
perfect a.
Nothing is perfect in the world.
[猜一猜] A. 无暇的 B. 十分的 C. 非常的 D. 结束的
[翻译] 世界上任何事物都是不完美的。
[词义扩展] a. ① 完全的,十足的
Everything is in perfect condition. 一切情况良好。
② [语法] 完成的
The present and past perfect tenses both belong to the perfect tense. 现在完成时和过去完成时都属于完成时态。
v. 使完美,促进
She spent years perfecting her dancing skill. 她花了多年时间去提高自己的舞技。
perfection n.
Flaubert spent days trying to bring one or two sentences to perfection.
[猜一猜] A. 完美 B. 完全 C. 十足 D. 十分
[翻译] 福楼拜花费数天的时间仅仅只是为了让一两个句子更完美。
perfectly ad.
Your pronunciation of Russian is perfectly good.
[猜一猜] A. 完美地 B. 完善地 C. 十足地 D. 很
[翻译] 你的发音非常好。
[近义词] very quite
impact n.
The car was damaged by the impact of collision.
[猜一猜] A. 重量 B. 速度 C. 冲击 D. 结果
[翻译] 这辆车由于受到碰撞的冲击而毁坏了。
[词义扩展] n. 效果,影响
The impact of our open foreign policy has been felt by people all over our country. 全国各地的人们都感受到了我国对外开放政策带来的影响。
v. 影响
His wonderful speech has already impacted me. 他精彩的演讲已经对我产生了影响。
experience n./v.
The company employed some people with a lot of experience.
[猜一猜] A. 经验 B. 能力 C. 证书 D. 经历
[翻译] 那家公司聘请了一些经验丰富的人。
[词义扩展] v. 体验,经历
The veteran has ever experienced the two world war. 那个老兵经历了两次世界大战。
dress n.
All her dresses are made by her mother.
[猜一猜] A. 鞋子 B. 礼物 C. 玩具 D. 女装
[翻译] 她所有的裙子都是由她妈亲手做的。
[词义扩展] v. 穿衣,打扮
The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服。
[词组] dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮 dress up for the party 穿上盛装赴会
lot n.
There are such a lot of people who have had the same experience.
[猜一猜] A. 许多 B. 少数 C. 小部分 D. 不多
[翻译] 许多人都有着相同的经历。
[词义扩展] n. (抽)签
It was settled by lot. 这是由抽签来决定的。
[大头例句] She bought lots of clothes in New York. 她在纽约买了很多衣服。
monster n.
She dreamed that terrible monsters with flaming eyes and sharp teeth were chasing her through the wood.
[猜一猜] A. 怪物 B. 野兽 C. 狮子 D. 老虎
[翻译] 她梦到长着闪闪发亮的眼睛,尖锐牙齿的怪兽在森林里追赶她。
monstrous a.
He treated his own son with monstrous cruelty.
[猜一猜] A. 残忍的 B. 可怕的 C. 单调的 D. 仇恨的
[翻译] 他残忍地对待他的孩子,真是令人可怕。
[大头巧计] monster 怪物 + ous 形容词尾→怪物似的→可怕的
now ad.
They don’t live there now.
[猜一猜] A. 过去 B. 经常 C. 当天 D. 现在
[翻译] 他们现在不住那了。
[词义扩展] ad. ① 立刻,马上
Don’t waitdo it now! 别等了,马上就干!
② 当时,于是,接着[表示语气,命令,不满]
Now listen to me! 且听我说!
conj. 既然,由于
Now you are here, you’d better stay. 既然你已经来了,你最好就呆在这。
[词组] every now and then 有时,时时,偶而
We go to the opera every now and then. 我们有时会去听歌剧。
just now 刚才,一会儿以前
Just now I received her call to get a leave. 我刚刚接到她请假的电话。
now and then 时而,不时
Now and then he will give me some trouble. 他时不时会给我找点麻烦。
now that 既然,由于
Now that you have finished the work, you may go. 既然你已经完成了工作,你可以走了。
nowadays ad.
There was seldom cellar telephone for students, but nowadays most of college students have them.
[猜一猜] A. 现在 B. 从前 C. 曾经 D. 将来
[翻译] 以前学生几乎没有手机,但现在几乎所有大学生都有。
[大头巧计] now + a +days
loud a.
He has a loud voice.
[猜一猜] A. 响亮的 B. 低沉的 C. 动听的 D. 沙哑的
[翻译] 他的声音很响亮。
[词义扩展] a. 吵闹的,喧闹的
It is too loud here, we'd better change to another place. 这儿太吵了,我们最好换个地方。
loudspeaker n.
The sound of a radio or television set comes from the loudspeaker.
[猜一猜] A. 话筒 B. 扬声器 C. 听筒 D. 讲话声音大的人
[翻译] 收音机或电视机的声音都是从扬声器中传出来的。
[大头巧计] loud 大声的 + speaker 发言者→用来大声发言的→扬声器
normal a.
Will you go there at normal time or later?
[猜一猜] A. 特殊的 B. 普通的 C. 同时的 D. 突然的
[翻译] 你是按平常的时间去,还是晚点去?
[词义扩展] 正规的,标准的
Most people would like to go to normal schools. 多数人都愿意去正规的学校。
normalization/normalisation n.
Most military policy needs normalization.
[猜一猜] A. 平凡化 B. 多样化 C. 标准化 D. 格式化
[翻译] 多数军事政策都需要标准化。
[大头巧计] mormal + liza + tion 正常的 + 动词词根,表“使…” + 名词后缀 → 正常化,标准化
north n.
The north of China is colder than south.
[猜一猜] A. 东方 B. 南方 C. 西方 D. 北方
[翻译] 中国的北方比南方冷。
northeast n.
The northeast of China used to be occupied by Japanese.
[猜一猜] A. 西南 B. 东北 C. 防线 D. 边境
[翻译] 日军曾经占领了中国的东北。
northern a.
He came from northern Europe.
[猜一猜] A. 前部的 B. 后方的 C. 北部的 D. 喷射的
[翻译] 他来自于北欧。
[大头巧计] North + ern 北方 + 形容词词尾 → 北方的
northward ad. (also~s)
From London we drove northwards to Birmingham.
[猜一猜] A. 向北 B. 相比 C. 选拔 D. 向上
[翻译] 我们从伦敦驱车向北直到佰明翰。
[大头巧计] north + ward 北方 + 朝某方向行进 → 向北
northwest n.
Today the northwest wind is blowing strongly.
[猜一猜] A. 东南方 B. 多年的 C. 西北方 D. 都市
[翻译] 今天正刮着凛冽的西北风。
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