教育部考试中心模拟试题汇编:2010年考研英语完型填空(1)

作者: 来源: 时间:2009-10-22 23:24

As former colonists of Great Britain, the Founding Fathers of the United States adopted much of the legal system of Great Britain. We have a “common law”, or law made by courts__1__a monarch or other central governmental__2__like a legislature. The jury, a__3__of ordinary citizens chosen to decide a case, is an__4__ part of our common-law system.

Use of juries to decide cases is a__5__feature of the American legal system. Few other countries in the world use juries as we do in the United States.__6__the centuries, many people have believed that juries in most cases reach a fairer and more just result__7__would be obtained using a judge__8__, as many countries do.__9__a jury decides cases after “__10__”, or discussions among a group of people, the jury’s decision is likely to have the__11__ from many different people from different backgrounds, who must as a group decide what is right.

Juries are used in both civil cases, which decide__12__ among__13__ citizens, and criminal cases, which decide cases brought by the government __14__ that individuals have committed crimes. Juries are selected from the U.S. citizens and__15__. Jurors, consisting of __16__ numbers, are called for each case requiring a jury.

The judge__17__to the case__18__the selection of jurors to serve as the jury for that case. In some states,__19__jurors are questioned by the judge; in others, they are questioned by the lawyers representing the__20__under rules dictated by state law.

1. [A] other than    [B] rather than     [C] more than        [D] or rather
2. [A] agency        [B] organization    [C] institution      [D] authority
3. [A] panel         [B] crew            [C] band             [D] flock
4. [A] innate        [B] intact          [C] integral         [D] integrated
5. [A] discriminating[B] distinguishing  [C] determining      [D] diminishing
6. [A] in            [B] by              [C] after            [D] over
7. [A] that          [B] which           [C] than             [D] as  
8. [A] alike         [B] alone           [C] altogether       [D] apart
9. [A] Although      [B] Because         [C] If               [D] While  
10.[A] deliberations [B] meditations     [C] reflections      [D] speculations
11.[A] outline       [B] outcome         [C] input            [D] intake
12.[A] arguments     [B] controversies   [C] disputes         [D] hostilities
13.[A] fellow        [B] individual      [C] personal         [D] private
14.[A] asserting     [B] alleging        [C] maintaining      [D] testifying
15.[A] assembled     [B] evoked          [C] rallied          [D] summoned
16.[A] set           [B] exact           [C] given            [D] placed
17.[A] allocated     [B] allotted        [C] appointed        [D] assigned
18.[A] administers   [B] manages         [C] oversees         [D] presides
19.[A] inspective    [B] irrespective    [C] perspective      [D] prospective
20.[A] bodies        [B] parties         [C] sides            [D] units


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