英语真题词频语境记忆(37)

作者: 来源:文都教育 时间:2008-11-03 23:57
affect

v.①影响;②感动

[真题例句] Changes in the social structure may indirectly (29:affect) (①) juvenile crime rates.[2004年完形]

[例句精译] 社会结构的变化可能间接影响了少年犯罪率。


apparent

a.①(to)明显的,显而易见的;②表面的,貌似的

[真题例句] It is generally recognized, (29:however), that the introduction of the computer in the early 20th century, (30:followed) by the invention of the integrated circuit during the 1960s, radically changed the process, (31:although) its impact on the media was not immediately (32:apparent) (①).[2002年完形]

[例句精译] 但人们普遍都承认,20世纪早期电子计算机的出现,以及随后20世纪60年代发明的集成电路,虽然对传媒没有产生立竿见影的影响,但是却完全改变了发展进程。


argument

n.①争论,辨认;②论据,论点,理由

[真题例句] The centerpiece of the argument (①) of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Gialileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution.[1994年翻译]

[例句精译] 这场拥护"肯定技术否定天才"的争论的中心是对伽利略在科技革命初期的作用的分析。

[真题例句] Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments (②) are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.[2003年阅读2]

[例句精译] 科学家应该对这些动物权利鼓吹者做出强有力的回击,因为他们的言论混淆公众视听,从而威胁到卫生知识和卫生服务的进步。


assist

v.帮助,援助,协助

[真题例句] Finding ways to (10:assist) this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult.[2006年完形]

[例句精译] 想办法帮助这些越来越多的无家可归者任务越来越艰巨。


attempt

v.(to)尝试,试图;n.(at)企图,努力

[真题例句] What they found, in attempting (v.) to model thought, is that the human brain's roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented-and human perception far more complicated-than previously imagined.[2002年阅读2]

[例句精译] 在试图模仿人类思维的过程中,研究人员发现,人类大脑中的近1000亿个神经细胞要比以前想象的更聪明,人类的感觉器官也比以前想象的更复杂。


authority

n.①权力,威信,权威;②权威者,有权威性的典籍;③[pl.]当局,官方

[真题例句] Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconception of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority (②), act to alter the growth pattern of different areas.[1996年翻译]

[例句精译] 然而,不同的发展过程中,有些不怎么合理--在这些发展过程中,一些权威人士对科学研究应该采取的方式有偏见,从而改变了不同科学领域的发展模式。

[真题例句] Last year Mitsuo Setoyama, who was then education minister, raised eyebrows when he argued that liberal reforms introduced by the American occupation authorities (③) after World War Ⅱ had weakened the "Japanese morality of respect for parents".[2000年阅读4]

[例句精译] 去年,当时任教育大臣的小笠原田就提出责难,他申辩说二战后美国占领当局引进的自由改革削弱了"日本人尊敬父母的道德观"。


background

n.背景,经历

[真题例句] Several of his staff members have militaryintelligence backgrounds.[2003年阅读1]

[例句精译] 他的职员中有几个人有军事情报工作背景。


characterize/ise

v.①表示...的特性;②描述...的特性

[真题例句] Sleep is divided into periods of socalled REM sleep, characterized (①) by rapid eye movements and dreaming, and longer periods of nonREM sleep.[1995年完形]

[例句精译] 睡眠通常被分为所谓的"快动眼"睡眠阶段和较长的非快动眼睡眠,前者特点为眼球快速转动并做梦。

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