09考研英语阅读理解技巧标准全书(3)
09考研英语:传统阅读与新题型的"必杀技"(二)
(以下均节选自万学海文《2009考研英语阅读理解技巧标准全书》)
上一篇我们以经济学相关内容的阅读理解为例,向大家解析了传统阅读的解题技巧,在这篇"必杀技"中,我们依然用实体文章向09年考生讲解阅读理解的解题方法与技巧。下面以选自于万学•海文教研中心研发的《2009考研英语阅读理解技巧标准全书》中的一篇与医学相关的篇目为例,教你掌握阅读理解中新题型的解题"必杀技"。
阅读新题型--段落排序题
医学篇
Directions:
The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45. you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. The second, the fifth and the last paragraphs have been placed for you in Boxes. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)
[A]The Thorax paper doesn't specify the illnesses that may result from weakened lung function, though there is evidence that a rapid decline on the order of those recorded in the study's most hostile subjects can lead to lung disease, heart disease, and even early death. The study's strength, Wright says, is that it uses an interdisciplinary approach involving psychology and medicine, and relies on objective measures of both hostility and lung function.
[B]The researchers' next steps are to look at whether the effects of hostility are reversible, and to conduct a similar study of a group of younger people, to get a sense of how early these effects can be seen. "We can intervene later," says Kubzansky, "but wouldn't it be nice if they never get there in the first place?"
[C]Rosalind Wright, assistant professor of medicine at Harvard, notes that the lungs have been neglected in part, because there's no clear-cut event like a heart attack to show evidence of their decline. But Wright and her colleagues, drawing on new data, say doctors need to pay more attention to lung function and talk about it with at-risk patients.
[D]Stress headaches, stress fractures, and stress-induced heart attacks are already well known to the general public. Now new research suggests that the lungs are vulnerable to the effects of stress as well.
[E]The results, despite their objectivity, may not entirely please doctors, whose time with patients is already tight. "Clinicians look for: ‘You have it or you don't,'" says Wright's fellow author Laura Kubzansky, an assistant professor in the department of society, human development, and health at the Harvard School of Public Health. "Psychological factors are not so simple. You can't say, ‘Oh, this is a non-hostile person' in the way that you can say, ‘This is a nonsmoker.' It makes the whole endeavor harder."
[F]Recently, in the journal Thorax, they published one of the first studies to show that hostility is a risk factor for poor lung function among older men. The researchers found that men who were more hostile at the outset of the study suffered a more rapid rate of decline in their lung function than others. Moreover, the study found that damage to lung function from hostility was comparable to the amount of damage done by cigarettes, an effect even the investigators were surprised to see. That means, says Wright, "Just as smoking can hurt your lungs, harboring hostility may be harmful."
[G]The researchers analyzed data from a long-term study of 670 men aged 45 to 86 whose hostility and lung function were measured several times during an eight-year period. Lung function was assessed using a spirometer, which measures subjects' lung capacity and rate of airflow when they blow into a tube. Hostility, defined as a personality trait that leads to chronic anger, was measured by a widely used true-false questionnaire that assesses mistrust, resentment, and suspiciousness.
[H]Both Wright and Kubzansky say that this research has made them more focused on how people become hostile in the first place. "It changes the way I parent," says Wright, who is the mother of two children. "When they get furious, I'll sit down and have a conversation with each of them-one I wish I could have had myself when I was young-about how anger at his brother affects him, and about how it affects his brother."
Tag标签:考研复习计划,考研英语复习,考研数学复习,考研英语复习资料,考研政治复习,考研英语复习计划,考研英语如何复习,考研英语怎么复习,考研复习资料
猜你喜欢
- 出国留学中介前十名介绍 沪江是最好的选择
想要出国留学却没有时间没有精力去办理出国留学的手续,这个时候寻找一个好的出国留学中介就成了最好的办法,好的中介可以让自己更合理的去挑选自己喜欢的国家和学校,而且中介还有出国培训相关的内容,这...
- 日本动漫游戏:学校的圣域
feng社第9作第1弹《彼女のセイイキ(她的圣域)》,而系列的第2弹《妹的圣域》已于2015年08月28日发售,系列第3弹《学校的圣域》在2016年11月发售。
- 日本惊悚恐怖电影《裸体之夜:掠夺狂爱》
《裸体之夜2:掠夺狂爱》是由石井隆执导,竹中直人、佐藤宽子等领衔主演日本惊悚情色电影。该片讲述了主人公红次郎替年轻女孩加藤怜寻找叫“多绘”的救命恩人,结果踏入充满危机的“粉红”漩涡中。
- 秒变单身狗:哪些话不能对恋人说
恋爱初期总是美好而甜蜜的,然而两人长期处下来,就会发现对方的不足之处。生气起来口不择言,结果深深的伤害到两人的感情。这期给大家介绍一些对恋人可不能说的一些话。
- 日本礼仪:你真的会斟酒吗?
走进社会,我们不仅要在工作上努力努力再努力,还要一边学习一些社交礼仪。酒会作为一种常见的社交活动,学会其中的斟酒礼仪也是一门学问。今日,小编给大家整理了日本的斟酒礼仪供大家参考学习。
- 汉字词和成语 - 속담_뜻이 비슷한 속담
가재는 게와 생김새가 비슷하기 때문에 게 편을 든다는 말로, 서로 인연이 있는 것끼리 한편이 된다는 뜻이다. 비슷한 속담으로 '초록은 동색', … 가재는 게와 생김새가 비슷하기 때문에 게 ...