考研英语语法精讲讲义(4):特殊句型之倒装
基本句型
主谓宾定状表
I like watching the romantic movies in my spare time.
He is a famous teacher in this university.
谓语动词的助动词
watch--- do
watched--- did
watches--- does
has/have watched--- has/have
had watched--- had
can watch --- can
全部倒装
—— 谓语动词放置在主语之前
An old man lives in the city center.
= In the city center lives an old man.
A temple stands on the mountain.
= On the mountain stands a temple.
全部倒装?
强调句中的地点副词或状语
There goes the bus.
In the city center lives an old man.
Under the tress sat a wounded soldier.
With economic growth has come centralization: fully 76 percent of Japan’s 119 million citizens live in cities where community and the extended family have been abandoned in favor of isolated, two-generation house-holds.
考研阅读全部倒装难点:
分词结构的倒装
(a) All kinds of sea animal bodies are buried in the deep sea.
(b) Our teacher was walking at the head of the line.
Buried in the deep sea are all kinds of sea animal bodies.
Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.
(a) Added to the stress is their opportunity for stress. (2008)
(b) Emerging from the 1980 census is the picture of a nation developing more and more regional competition, as population growth in the Northeast and Midwest reaches a near standstill.
部分倒装
—— 主语和谓语动词位置不变,将谓语动词的助动词放置到主语的前面。
Only with you can I feel happy.
Little does he care about what I said.
什么时候需要部分倒装?
(1)句首出现否定词 never, nor, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, few等
I never trust you.
= Never do I trust you.
He seldom believes the information from the Internet.
= Seldom does he believe the information from the Internet.
(2)否定词组在句首
He no longer works for the money, but for the personal development.
= No longer does he work for the money, but for the personal development.
(3) only+状语/状语从句在句首
We can achieve the goal only in this way.
= Only in this way can we achieve the goal.
(a) Only recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own.
(b) Only when the meeting was over was he able to meet his friend.
(4) so 或so引导的短语放在句首要部分倒装
He saw the film. So did she.
【 ? So he did. 】
- She is a student.
- So am I.
He ran so fast that we couldn’t catch up with him.
= So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him.
She speaked so loudly that everyone could hear her clearly.
= So loudly did she speak that everyone could hear her clearly.
Nonstop waves of immigrants played a role, too — and so did bigger crops of babies as yesterday’s “baby boom” generation reached its child-bearing years.
(5)让步状语从句的倒装
Although I am young, I can live by myself.
= Young as I am, I can live by myself.
= Young though I am, I can live by myself.
Although he is a child, he has learned to earn a living.
= Child as he is, he has learned to earn a living.
= Child though he is, he has learned to earn a living.
Although I like you very much, ……
= Much as I like you,……
= Though as I like you, ……
Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysics have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
特殊句型
Hardly …when…
No sooner…than…
一……就……
No sooner(Hardly) had we reached home than (when) it began to rain.
Hardly had the football match begun when it started snowing.
No sooner had he arrived at the station than the train began to leave.
猜你喜欢
- 来日留学不可不知的十大APP
小编根据自己的留学生活经验给大家推荐以下十款必备的App,几乎涵盖生活的方方面面,无论你是找兼职还是要网购,是阅览资讯还是观看视频,都能提供极大便利。
- 日本动漫游戏:学校的圣域
feng社第9作第1弹《彼女のセイイキ(她的圣域)》,而系列的第2弹《妹的圣域》已于2015年08月28日发售,系列第3弹《学校的圣域》在2016年11月发售。
- 山口百惠《いい日旅立ち》MV
《良日启程》是山口百惠的第24张单曲,也是其销量最高的单曲(总计销量达100万张)。同名主打歌由谷村新司作词作曲,日本国有铁路曾通过这首歌获得灵感,直接将这首歌的歌名作为旅行活动宣传语。
- 日本惊悚恐怖电影《裸体之夜:掠夺狂爱》
《裸体之夜2:掠夺狂爱》是由石井隆执导,竹中直人、佐藤宽子等领衔主演日本惊悚情色电影。该片讲述了主人公红次郎替年轻女孩加藤怜寻找叫“多绘”的救命恩人,结果踏入充满危机的“粉红”漩涡中。
- 秒变单身狗:哪些话不能对恋人说
恋爱初期总是美好而甜蜜的,然而两人长期处下来,就会发现对方的不足之处。生气起来口不择言,结果深深的伤害到两人的感情。这期给大家介绍一些对恋人可不能说的一些话。
- 「こんにちわ」是个啥?你知道吗?
常逛日站或是和日本朋友聊天的小伙伴们肯定经常会听到一句:こんにちわ,从发音上我们可以猜出来是こんにちは,但是这个こんにちわ是怎么来的呢?他又是什么呢?下面就让沪江日语教研君来告诉你吧!
- 动漫日语脱口而出:痛痛飞走了
看动漫不学日语?那就太可惜啦!花花团小组节目《动漫日语每日一句》,每天教大家一句动漫中的实用台词,让你在看动漫的同时学到地道日语口语。爱动漫,爱生活!一起来练习口语吧!