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这个题目以前提过的：文中出现结论，从选项中找一个符合这个结论的例子。这种思路很久没有出现过了，还是再讲一次。

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.

[A] he has given up his smoking habit

[B] he has made great efforts in his work

[C] he is keen on leaning anything new

[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.

55. A person is generally believed to achieve personal growth when ________.

通常情况下，人们在什么时候被认为获得了成长?

根据题干可以定位到原文中的这样一句：People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.

其中generally believed 替换了原文中的generally viewed;

an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured.

下面选项中符合这一标准的为正确答案。

这是考研中不多的演绎类的题目：

文中给出标准，答案给出例子，符合标准的例证为正确答案。

这里应该选择第一个答案，只有第一个答案符合“外在的”，“可被测量的”，并且是一个“结果”。

[A] he has given up his smoking habit

当他放弃了吸烟的习惯的时候

解析：是结果，且可测量

[B] he has made great efforts in his work

他为了工作付出了巨大努力的时候

解析：还不是结果

[C] he is keen on leaning anything new

他热衷于学习任何新的事物的时候

解析：也不是结果

[D] he has tried to determine where he is on his journey

他尝试着确定他处于他旅程中的那个位置的时候

解析：不是结果，且不可测量

特别提示：

这段是非常好的背诵材料，在写成长的时候可以用的上。

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language — all these are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.