2016考研:近十年考研英语阅读常见短语汇总(一)
by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于;遵守
absent from…. 缺席,不在
e or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态:be absorbed in 全神贯注于…)
近义词组: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外
Without accident (=safely) 安全地
one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地,主动地
accord with 与…一致
out of one's accord with 同….不一致
one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益 2)=at one's own risk 自行负责 3)=by oneself 依靠自己
on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性
account (=consider) 把...考虑进去
sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
t for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明
account of (=because of) 由于,因为
no account (=in no case, for no reason) 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控,控告
accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于
acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
addition (=besides ) 此外,又,加之
addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外
to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附;坚持,遵循
nt (=next to, close to) 毗邻的,临近的
..(to) (=change slightly) 调节;适应
of (=be capable of, leave room for) 留…的可能,留有…的余地.
advance (before in time) 预告,事先
advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
an advantage over;胜过;have the advantage of;由于…处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
with 赞同(某人意见);agree to 同意
agreement (with) 同意,一致
of 在…之前,超前;ahead of time 提前
the air 1)不肯定,不具体; 2)在谣传中
all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的
3 all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共,总计
all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;all at once (=suddenly) 突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎
for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到,估计到
to (=to be equal to) 总计,等于
for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对……负责
to (=conform to) 适合,符合
anxious about 为……焦急不安(也可用 anxious for)
ize to sb for sth 为……向……道歉
to sb for sth.为某事向某人呼吁;appeal to sb对某人有吸引力
to sb for sth 为……向……申请;apply for 申请;apply to 适用
to 与……有关;适用
e of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成
from (=be caused by ) 由……引起
e for sb./sth. to do sth 安排……做……
on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方)
ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以……为羞耻
sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向……保证,使……确信
(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚,系,结
an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth) 试图做……
to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
de to/ toward ……对……的态度,看法
ute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…) 把.……归因于……,认为.……是.……的结果
the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意识到……,知道
the back of (=behind) 在……后面
the back of 在……后部(里面);on the back of 在……后部(外面);be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 卧病不起
one's back (=supporting or favoring sb) 支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有……支持,有……作后台
one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
based on / upon 基于
the basis of 根据……,在……基础上
在……运动项目上打赢
with 以……开始;to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名义
e in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰
t (from) 受益,得到好处
the benefit of 为了……的利益(好处)
the better 好转
the better of (=defeat sb) 打败,胜过
birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生
sb. for sth 因……责备某人;blame sth on sb 把……推在某人身上
blossom 开花(指树木);be in blossom 开花(强调状态);come into blossom 开花(强调动作)
board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
of (or about) 吹嘘
of breath 喘不过气来
brief (=in as few words as possible) 简言之
bulk 成批地,不散装的
the floor 起立发言
business 出差办事
busy with sth 忙于某事;be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
but one 倒数第二
for (=without ) 要不是,表示假设
sth for…money 用多少钱买
9 capable of 能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词 是能够被……的
any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow) 无论如何
case (=for fear that) 万一
case of (=in the event of) 如果发生……,万一;in the case of 至于……,就……而言
no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
cautious of 谨防
one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在……上
certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定
certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握
chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然
a change 换换环境(花样等)
sb with… 控告某人犯有……
charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事);in the charge of … 由……管
charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 负责管理(照顾)
r因……索取(费用);charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有……
the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地
t on 评论
oneself to 使自己承担……;commit sb to prison 把某人送进监狱;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;mmit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论
common (和…)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb 是与某人所共有的
company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和……要好
e…with… 把……与……比较
e…to… 把……比作……
comparison 比较起来
comparison with (=in contrast to) 和……比起来
sate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿,弥补;compensate sb for sth 赔偿,弥补
in of (or about) 抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to sb about sth (or sb) 向某人抱怨……;complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment (恭维)
with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守,依从
ve of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想
trate on (or upon) 集中,专心
concerned with (=about) 与……有关
n oneself about / with 关心
conclusion (=as the last thing) 最后一点;at the conclusion of 当……结束时
n sb to 判决
condition that (=if) 以……为条件,假如;in that = because 因为;now that = since 既然;for all that = although 尽管
/ out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好;in good (bad) condition 处于良好(坏)状态
s (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承认,供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行
e in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 对……讲真心话,依赖
12 confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对……有信心
ence in sb. / sth. 对……的信赖
confident of 有信心;confidential 机密的
e…to… 把……限制在某范围内
m sb in 使某人更坚定(信念等)
m to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;
1) obey 服从;2) observe;3) comply with 照……办;4) keep to 遵循;5) abide by 服从;6) stick to 按.……做
confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面对,面临
tulate sb. on 祝贺
1 connection with (=with regard to) 关于
conscious of (=be aware of) 觉察,知道
t to (=give agreement to permission) 同意
consequence (=as a result) 结果
consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由于……的结果
consideration 在考虑中
consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由于
no consideration (in no case) 无论如何也不
consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考虑到,把……考虑进去
erate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的;considerable相当大的;值得考虑的
t of (=be composed of)由……组成的;consist in 主要在于;consist with 符合,与……一致
consistent with (=be in agreement with) 与……一致;be consistent in 一贯的
t sb on/ about sth. 向……征求……方面的意,就……向……请教
one's heart's content 尽情地,痛痛快快
content with (=be satisfied with) 满足于;be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
ry to (=in opposition to) 与……相反
the contrary 相反
st…with 把……与……相对(对照)
contrast to/with 和……形成对比;by contrast 对比之下
bute to 有助于
control (被)控制住;out of control 无法控制
one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点;be convenient to / for 对……方便
ce sb of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb) 使某人确信;try to persuade sb to do sth 劝说某人做……
with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 应付,处理
the corner (of) 在角落里;on (at) the comer of a street 在街道拐弯处;round the comer 拐过弯;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
pond (with) (=exchange letters regularly) 通信
pond to 相当于;correspond with 符合,一致
all costs 不惜任何代价; at the cost of 以……为代价
165.a matter of course 理所当然的事
a matter of course 当然地,自然地
(during) the course 在……过程中
due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久,到一定时候
1 credit 赊购;with credit 以优异成绩;to one's credit 使某人感到光荣;do sb credit 使……感到光荣
critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的
sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 对……的危险;be in danger (of) 处于……危险中;be out of danger 脱离危险
date (=so far, until now) 到目前为止
of date 过时的;up to date 新式的,时兴的;date back to 可追溯到;date from 从某时期开始(有)
with (=concern) 论及
in debt to sb 欠……的债
the decline 在衰退中,在减少中;in decline 下降;on the increase 在增加
one's delight 令某人感到高兴;to one's regret 遗憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief 安心;distress 苦恼;shame 羞愧;surprise 惊奇;astonishment 惊奇
t in (=take great pleasure in doing sth) 喜欢,取乐
(a) delight in 喜欢干……,以……为乐
sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西.;demand sth from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西
demand 有需求;on demand 受到要求时
dependent on 依靠
e sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物
(=obtain…from) 从……取得,由……来的;derive from (=come from) 起源于
r of (=lose all hope of) 绝望
despair 绝望
e (=in spite of) 不管,尽管
18 detail 详细地
e from 偏离,不按……办
a diet 吃某种特殊饮食,节食
from…in 与……的区别在于……
1 difficulties… 有困难,处境困难
rge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因……解雇,开除
back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪
display (=being shown publicly) 陈列
e of (=get rid of, throw away) 处理掉
dispute 不容争议的,无可争议
19 dispute 在争议中
the distance 在远处;make out 辩认出
201.(be) distinct from (= be different from) 与……截然不同
guish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别
guish…from 把……与……区别开
away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消;do away with (=kill) 杀掉,镇压
do with 与……有关系
t doubt (=undoubtedly) 无可置疑地
doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty) 对……表示疑惑
due to 是由于
off duty 下班
on duty 上班
on duty 值班,值日,在上班时
21 in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)
eager for 想得到,盼望
ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱
an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language) 对.……有鉴赏力
216.a word in one's ear 私房话,秘密话
2 earth 究竟,到底,全然
ease (= easily) 容易,不费力
(one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束
sb at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness) 使某人感到无拘束
ize on (=save sth instead of being wasteful) 节省
an effect on 对……有影响
猜你喜欢
- 来日留学不可不知的十大APP
小编根据自己的留学生活经验给大家推荐以下十款必备的App,几乎涵盖生活的方方面面,无论你是找兼职还是要网购,是阅览资讯还是观看视频,都能提供极大便利。
- 日本动漫游戏:学校的圣域
feng社第9作第1弹《彼女のセイイキ(她的圣域)》,而系列的第2弹《妹的圣域》已于2015年08月28日发售,系列第3弹《学校的圣域》在2016年11月发售。
- 日本惊悚恐怖电影《裸体之夜:掠夺狂爱》
《裸体之夜2:掠夺狂爱》是由石井隆执导,竹中直人、佐藤宽子等领衔主演日本惊悚情色电影。该片讲述了主人公红次郎替年轻女孩加藤怜寻找叫“多绘”的救命恩人,结果踏入充满危机的“粉红”漩涡中。
- 秒变单身狗:哪些话不能对恋人说
恋爱初期总是美好而甜蜜的,然而两人长期处下来,就会发现对方的不足之处。生气起来口不择言,结果深深的伤害到两人的感情。这期给大家介绍一些对恋人可不能说的一些话。
- 「こんにちわ」是个啥?你知道吗?
常逛日站或是和日本朋友聊天的小伙伴们肯定经常会听到一句:こんにちわ,从发音上我们可以猜出来是こんにちは,但是这个こんにちわ是怎么来的呢?他又是什么呢?下面就让沪江日语教研君来告诉你吧!
- 日本礼仪:你真的会斟酒吗?
走进社会,我们不仅要在工作上努力努力再努力,还要一边学习一些社交礼仪。酒会作为一种常见的社交活动,学会其中的斟酒礼仪也是一门学问。今日,小编给大家整理了日本的斟酒礼仪供大家参考学习。
- 动漫日语脱口而出:痛痛飞走了
看动漫不学日语?那就太可惜啦!花花团小组节目《动漫日语每日一句》,每天教大家一句动漫中的实用台词,让你在看动漫的同时学到地道日语口语。爱动漫,爱生活!一起来练习口语吧!