考研英语阅读命题思路透析和真题揭秘(63)

-osity, 表示"动作，状态"

curiosity

-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业"

hardship, membership, friendship

-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态"

depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度"

latitude, altitude

-ure, 表示"行为，结果"

exposure, pressure, failure, procedure

-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质"

glory, history, victory, inquiry

(3) 带有场所，地方的含义

-age, 表示"住所，地点"

village, cottage

-ary, 表示"住所，场地"

library, granary

-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点"

laundry, nursery, surgery

-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处"

factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory

(4) 带有学术，科技含义

-grapy, 表示"......学，写法"

biography, calligraphy, geography

-ic, ics, 表示"......学......法"

logic, mechanics, optics, electronics

-ology, 表示"......学......论"

biology, geology, phonology

-nomy, 表示"......学......术"

astronomy, economy, bionomy

-ery, 表示"学科，技术"

chemistry, cookery, machinery

-y, 表示"......学，术，法"

photography, philosophy

(5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

-age

baggage, tonnage

-dom

newspaperdom, kingdom

-hood

neighbourhood, womanhood

-ery

cavalry, ministry

-ure

legislature, judicature

(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

-ant, ent

solvent, constant

-al

signal, pictorial

-ar

collar, pillar

- er

boiler, computer, washer, cooker

-ery

drapery

-ing

clothing, matting

-ment

instrument, equipment, attachment